Can Genomics Remove Uncertainty from Adoption? Social Workers' and Medical Advisors' Accounts of Genetic Testing.

Genetic testing is controversial in adoption with professionals taking different positions on whether children should be protected from genetic information or whether it can be used to assist adoption. In this article, we argue that advances in 'genome-wide' testing add further complications to thes...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:British Journal of Social Work Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 719 - 738
Autores principales: Arribas-Ayllon, Michael, Shelton, Katherine, Clarke, Angus
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=155892163&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 155892163
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00453102
        BHO
      jtl: British Journal of Social Work
      issn: 00453102
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Mar2022
      vid: 52
      iid: 2
      pid: 622
      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
    artinfo:
      ui:
        155892163
        155892163
        155892163
        10.1093/bjsw/bcab017
        155892163
      ppf: 719
      ppct: 19
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Can Genomics Remove Uncertainty from Adoption? Social Workers' and Medical Advisors' Accounts of Genetic Testing.
      aug:
        au:
          Arribas-Ayllon, Michael
          Shelton, Katherine
          Clarke, Angus
        affil: School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University , Cardiff, Wales, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Genomics
          Genetic Screening
          Uncertainty
          Professional Knowledge
          Social Workers
          Health Personnel
          Human
          Pediatricians
          England
          Wales
          Ethics, Professional
      ab: Genetic testing is controversial in adoption with professionals taking different positions on whether children should be protected from genetic information or whether it can be used to assist adoption. In this article, we argue that advances in 'genome-wide' testing add further complications to these debates. Although next-generation sequencing (NGS) and microarray-based technologies can offer high-quality molecular diagnoses for a variety of conditions, they also increase the burden of interpretation. For these reasons, adoption professionals will need to understand the relevance and complexity of biomedical information. Our study explores the accounts of social workers' and medical advisors' knowledge and reasoning about genetic testing in adoption. Twenty participants, including social workers, managers, medical advisors and paediatricians, were recruited from adoption services in England and Wales. A key finding revealed that medical professionals reported increasing pressure to test children prior to adoption, whilst social workers justified testing on the basis that it reduced uncertainty and therefore assisted adoption. Professionals' accounts of genetic testing suggest that social workers may not be aware of the potential indeterminacy of microarray and NGS technologies. This has important implications for adoption because increases in genomic uncertainty can stigmatise children and disadvantage their prospects for adoption.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N