Effects of 6-month episodic future thinking training on delay discounting, weight loss and HbA1c changes in individuals with prediabetes.
People with prediabetes are at risk for type 2 diabetes. They may discount the future delay discounting (DD), and not engage in preventive health behaviors. Episodic future thinking (EFT) can reduce DD when future scenarios are cued, but research is needed to assess long-term effects of EFT and when...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 45; no. 2; pp. 227 - 240 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Apr2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=155912489&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 155912489 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01607715 JBM jtl: Journal of Behavioral Medicine issn: 01607715 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Apr2022 vid: 45 iid: 2 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 155912489 154587936 155912489 155912489 10.1007/s10865-021-00278-y 155912489 ppf: 227 ppct: 13 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Effects of 6-month episodic future thinking training on delay discounting, weight loss and HbA1c changes in individuals with prediabetes. aug: au: Epstein, Leonard H. Paluch, Rocco A. Biondolillo, Mathew J. Stein, Jeff S. Quattrin, Teresa Mastrandrea, Lucy D. Gatchalian, Kirstin Greenawald, Mark H. Bickel, Warren K. affil: Department of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, G-56 Farber Hall, 3435 Main Street, Building #26, 14214-3000, Buffalo, NY, USA sug: subj: Thinking Delay Discounting Weight Loss Glycated Hemoglobin Prediabetic State Imagination Human Weight Reduction Programs Body Weight Physical Activity Cues Descriptive Statistics ab: People with prediabetes are at risk for type 2 diabetes. They may discount the future delay discounting (DD), and not engage in preventive health behaviors. Episodic future thinking (EFT) can reduce DD when future scenarios are cued, but research is needed to assess long-term effects of EFT and when EFT is not cued. This study tested EFT training compared to control for people with prediabetes enrolled in a 6-month weight loss program on DD, weight, HbA1c, and physical activity. Results showed a reliable EFT effect on reducing DD in cued (p = 0.0035), and uncued DD tasks (p = 0.048), and significant overall changes in weight (p < 0.001), HbA1c (p, 0.001) and physical activity (p = 0.003), but no significant differences in these outcomes by group (p's > 0.05). Sixty-eight percent of the sample ended below the prediabetes HbA1c range. These results suggest that DD can be modified over extended periods, and the effects of EFT can be observed without EFT cues. However, these data do not suggest that changes in weight, HbA1c or physical activity were due to EFT training. The study was initiated before the COVID-19 pandemic which provided the opportunity to compare differences for people treated in-person or remotely. Analyses showed no differences in DD, weight, HBA1c or physical activity outcomes were observed between in-person and remote treatment, suggesting telehealth is a scalable approach to treating prediabetes. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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