Watermelon Reduces the Toxicity of Cisplatin Treatment in C57BL/6 Mice with Induced Melanoma.

An alternative to reduce the undesirable effects of antineoplastic agents has been the combination of classical treatments with nutritional strategies aimed at reducing systemic toxicity without decreasing the antitumor activity of already used drugs. Within this context, this study evaluated the po...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 74; no. 3; pp. 1097 - 1106
Autores principales: Cruz, Roberta Cristina Ribeiro, Neto, Francisco Rinaldi, Furtado, Ricardo Andrade, Souza, Larissa Mendes, de Sousa, Fernanda Diniz, Ozelin, Saulo Duarte, Bastos, Jairo Kenupp, Magalhães, Geórgia Modé, Tavares, Denise Crispim, de Oliveira, Pollyanna Francielli
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2022
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/01635581.2021.1918731
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        atl: Watermelon Reduces the Toxicity of Cisplatin Treatment in C57BL/6 Mice with Induced Melanoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Cruz, Roberta Cristina Ribeiro
          Neto, Francisco Rinaldi
          Furtado, Ricardo Andrade
          Souza, Larissa Mendes
          de Sousa, Fernanda Diniz
          Ozelin, Saulo Duarte
          Bastos, Jairo Kenupp
          Magalhães, Geórgia Modé
          Tavares, Denise Crispim
          de Oliveira, Pollyanna Francielli
        affil: Universidade de Franca, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Melon Pharmacodynamics
          Drug Toxicity Prevention and Control
          Cisplatin Drug Effects
          Fruit Juices
          Melanoma Drug Therapy
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          Vitamins
          Minerals
          Proteins
          Lycopene
          Bone Marrow Drug Effects
          Creatinine Blood
          Urea Blood
          Histology
      ab: An alternative to reduce the undesirable effects of antineoplastic agents has been the combination of classical treatments with nutritional strategies aimed at reducing systemic toxicity without decreasing the antitumor activity of already used drugs. Within this context, this study evaluated the possible reduction of toxicity when cisplatin treatment is combined with watermelon pulp juice supplementation in C57BL/6 mice with melanoma. Watermelon is a fruit rich in vitamins, minerals, proteins, lycopene, carotene, and xanthophylls, which has shown effectiveness in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, weight loss, urinary infections, gout, hypertension, and mutagenicity. The following parameters were analyzed: animal survival, bone marrow genotoxicity, serum creatinine and urea, histopathological features of the tumor tissue, tumor weight and volume, and weight of non-tumor tissues (kidney, liver, spleen, heart, and lung). The results showed that watermelon had no antitumor effect but reduced the toxicity of cisplatin, as demonstrated by an increase in the number of bone marrow cells and a decrease in serum creatinine and urea levels. The data suggest that watermelon pulp juice can be an alternative for reducing the side effects of antineoplastic agents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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