Low Abundance of Lactococcus lactis in Human Colorectal Cancer Is Associated with Decreased Natural Killer Cells.

A limited number of studies have demonstrated the role of Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) in human colorectal cancers (CRCs). The association of L. lactis abundance with the density of natural killer (NK) cells has not been investigated before. In this study, the L. lactis abundance in 60 CRC specime...

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Published in:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 74; no. 3; pp. 938 - 947
Main Authors: Li, Huan, Du, Xinhao, Yan, Li, Tang, Zhenzhen, Zhang, Ling, Zheng, Qiao, Zeng, Xianghao, Chen, Guimei, Yue, Huawen, Fu, Xiangsheng
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2022
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/01635581.2021.1944649
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        atl: Low Abundance of Lactococcus lactis in Human Colorectal Cancer Is Associated with Decreased Natural Killer Cells.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Huan
          Du, Xinhao
          Yan, Li
          Tang, Zhenzhen
          Zhang, Ling
          Zheng, Qiao
          Zeng, Xianghao
          Chen, Guimei
          Yue, Huawen
          Fu, Xiangsheng
        affil: Department of Gastroenterology, The Central Hospital of Guangyuan City, Sichuan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Colorectal Neoplasms Pathology
          Colorectal Neoplasms Microbiology
          Gram-Positive Bacteria Analysis
          Killer Cells, Natural Metabolism
          Human
          In Situ Hybridization
          RNA
          Fluorescent Antibody Technique
          Descriptive Statistics
          Disease Progression Pathology
          Comparative Studies
          Adenoma
      ab: A limited number of studies have demonstrated the role of Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) in human colorectal cancers (CRCs). The association of L. lactis abundance with the density of natural killer (NK) cells has not been investigated before. In this study, the L. lactis abundance in 60 CRC specimens, 20 adenoma (AD) specimens, and 29 normal colorectal tissues (NCs) specimens was investigated using the fluorescence in situ hybridization of 16S ribosomal RNA. The density of NK cells was detected using immunofluorescence in 28 CRC specimens, 12 AD specimens, and 22 NC specimens. The presence of L. lactis in NCs (48.28%) was detected significantly higher than that in the AD (20.00%, P =.044) and CRC (23.33%, P =.018) specimens. The abundance of L. lactis in NCs (32.73 ± 7.24) was also found to be significantly higher than that in AD (8.91 ± 5.89, P =.029) and CRC (5.63 ± 1.67, P =.003) specimens. In addition, the density of NKp30+ NK cells in NCs (51.14 ± 4.84) was significantly higher than that in the AD (6.10 ± 1.31) and CRC (1.72 ± 0.40) specimens (P <.001). Moreover, a positive association of L. lactis abundance with NKp30+ NK cells density in the colorectal samples (P <.001) was observed. The low abundance of L. lactis in the CRC tissues was associated with the decreased NK cells, which suggested that this might contribute to the progression of CRC by decreasing the number of NK cells. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2021.1944649
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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