Citrus Consumption and Risk of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer in the UK Biobank.

Background: Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) incidence has been dramatically increasing worldwide. Psoralen, a known photocarcinogen, is naturally abundant in citrus products, leading to the hypothesis that high citrus consumption may increase NMSC risk. Methods: We fitted age- and multivariable-adju...

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Published in:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 74; no. 3; pp. 810 - 816
Main Authors: Marley, Andrew R., Li, Ming, Champion, Victoria L., Song, Yiqing, Han, Jiali, Li, Xin
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      issn: 01635581
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      dt: 2022
      vid: 74
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/01635581.2021.1952439
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        atl: Citrus Consumption and Risk of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer in the UK Biobank.
      aug:
        au:
          Marley, Andrew R.
          Li, Ming
          Champion, Victoria L.
          Song, Yiqing
          Han, Jiali
          Li, Xin
        affil: Department of Epidemiology, Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Non-Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Tissue Banks United Kingdom
          Citrus
          Carcinoma, Basal Cell Risk Factors
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Risk Factors
          Food Intake
          United Kingdom
          Logistic Regression
          Models, Theoretical
          Questionnaires
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          International Classification of Diseases
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) incidence has been dramatically increasing worldwide. Psoralen, a known photocarcinogen, is naturally abundant in citrus products, leading to the hypothesis that high citrus consumption may increase NMSC risk. Methods: We fitted age- and multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models to evaluate the association between citrus consumption and NMSC risk among 197,372 UKBB participants. A total of 9,613 NMSC cases were identified using International Classification of Disease 10 codes. Citrus consumption data were collected via five rounds of 24-hour recall questionnaires. Results: We found no association between high total citrus consumption and NMSC risk, although a slightly elevated NMSC risk was observed among participants who consumed >0 to half a serving of total citrus per day (OR [95% CI] = 1.08 [1.01-1.16]). There was no association between individual citrus products and NMSC risk. Conclusion: High citrus consumption was not associated with an increased risk of NMSC in our UKBB sample. Further studies are needed to clarify these associations. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2021.1952439.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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