Energy-Efficient and Secure Opportunistic Routing Protocol for WSN: Performance Analysis with Nature-Inspired Algorithms and Its Application in Biomedical Applications.

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of tiny sensor nodes. The application of WSN in diverse fields has seen a tremendous escalation in recent years. WSN applications are constrained by the limited set of computing resources possessed by the sensor nodes and the security aspects of data communic...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Bangotra, Deep Kumar, Singh, Yashwant, Kumar, Nagesh, Kumar Singh, Pradeep, Ojeniyi, Adegoke
Formato: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/25/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/25/2022
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2022/1976694
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        atl: Energy-Efficient and Secure Opportunistic Routing Protocol for WSN: Performance Analysis with Nature-Inspired Algorithms and Its Application in Biomedical Applications.
      aug:
        au:
          Bangotra, Deep Kumar
          Singh, Yashwant
          Kumar, Nagesh
          Kumar Singh, Pradeep
          Ojeniyi, Adegoke
        affil: Department of Higher Education, J&K Govt., India
      sug:
        subj:
          Wireless Local Area Networks
          Wireless Communications
          Data Security
          Computer Communication Networks
          Power Sources Utilization
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Performance Measurement Systems
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of tiny sensor nodes. The application of WSN in diverse fields has seen a tremendous escalation in recent years. WSN applications are constrained by the limited set of computing resources possessed by the sensor nodes and the security aspects of data communication in the WSN. Many algorithms based on nature-inspired optimization (NIO) have been proposed in the past to optimize the issue of energy efficiency and security in WSN. In the proposed work, two opportunistic routing algorithms, i.e., intelligent opportunistic routing protocol (IOP) and trust-based secure intelligent opportunistic routing protocol (TBSIOP), are compared against two NIO algorithms developed for achieving energy efficiency and security in WSN for performance analysis. The performance is evaluated by simulating the algorithms on MATLAB and comparing the obtained results with existing ACO-based and PSO-based routing algorithms. It is observed that the TBSIOP outperforms the NIO-based algorithms in terms of energy efficiency, network lifetime, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and average risk level. All the parameters under consideration are recorded in the presence of a maximum of 50% malicious nodes for 25, 50, and 100 nodes' test cases. The increasing size of the network has a significant effect on the performance of TBSIOP, as the packet delivery ratio is close to 100%. Also, TBSIOP can easily avoid malicious nodes during the routing process as reflected from the results. This will improve the network lifetime of TBSIOP compared to other protocols. As far as the application of the work is concerned, it would be beneficial for smart healthcare services. It can also help in better communication during the sharing of data by providing energy-efficient services and keeping the network alive for a longer period.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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