Identification of lncRNAs and Their Regulatory Relationships with mRNAs in Response to Cryptococcus neoformans Infection of THP-1 Cells.

Aims. Cryptococcosis is an invasive fungal disease that is associated with an increasing prevalence along with a very high fatality and is primarily caused by Cryptococcus. However, its mechanism to cause pathogenicity is not yet completely understood. In this study, we aim to screen the lncRNA mark...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Gao, Rui, Yao, Guotai, Wang, Xiaolie, Wang, Yilin, Lin, Wenting, Teng, Liang, Wang, Yan, Jin, Yi, Wang, Zhongzhi, Chen, Jianghan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/26/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/26/2022
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        155955949
        10.1155/2022/5532118
        155955949
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        atl: Identification of lncRNAs and Their Regulatory Relationships with mRNAs in Response to Cryptococcus neoformans Infection of THP-1 Cells.
      aug:
        au:
          Gao, Rui
          Yao, Guotai
          Wang, Xiaolie
          Wang, Yilin
          Lin, Wenting
          Teng, Liang
          Wang, Yan
          Jin, Yi
          Wang, Zhongzhi
          Chen, Jianghan
        affil: Department of Dermatology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China
      sug:
        subj:
          RNA
          RNA, Messenger
          Cryptococcosis
          Monocytes
          Biological Markers
          Human
          Microarray Analysis
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Bioinformatics
          Ligands
          Tyrosine Metabolism
          Phenylalanine Metabolism
      ab: Aims. Cryptococcosis is an invasive fungal disease that is associated with an increasing prevalence along with a very high fatality and is primarily caused by Cryptococcus. However, its mechanism to cause pathogenicity is not yet completely understood. In this study, we aim to screen the lncRNA markers in human monocytic (THP-1) cells infected by Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans) through high-throughput sequencing technology and to explore its effects on biological functions. Methods. We initially conducted an lncRNA microarray analysis of the THP-1 cells infected by C. neoformans and normal THP-1 cells. Based upon these data, RT-qPCR was used to verify the expressions of the selected lncRNAs and mRNAs. We then performed functional and pathway enrichment analyses. Lastly, target prediction was performed by using the lncRNA target tool which was based on the differentially expressed lncRNAs. Results. We determined 81 upregulated and 96 downregulated lncRNAs using microarray. In addition, the profiling data showed 42 upregulated and 57 downregulated genes and discovered that neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, tyrosine metabolism, and phenylalanine metabolism are extremely impaired in the regulation of C. neoformans infection. GO enrichment analysis of the 99 differentially expressed mRNAs exhibited that these modules showed different signaling pathways and biological mechanisms like protein binding and metal ion binding. Moreover, lncRNAs and mRNAs were analyzed for their coexpression relations. A qRT-PCR analysis confirmed that the expression of the top 10 differently expressed mRNA and lincRNA. The expressions of the lncRNAs after C. neoformans infection in THP-1 cells were detected by RNA-sequence, suggesting that microarray analysis could reveal lncRNAs having functional significance that might be linked with the progression of patients. Conclusion. The current study analyzed the differential lncRNAs and mRNAs in C. neoformans infection and predicted the corresponding pathways and their correlations that can offer new potential insights into the mechanistic basis of this condition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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