Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Use for Patients Undergoing Cancer-Directed Surgeries.

Emergency department (ED) use is a concern for surgery patients, physicians and health administrators particularly during a pandemic. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the pandemic on ED use following cancer-directed surgeries. This is a retrospective cohort study of patients u...

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Publicado en:Current Oncology Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 1877 - 1890
Autores principales: Eskander, Antoine, Li, Qing, Yu, Jiayue, Hallet, Julie, Coburn, Natalie, Dare, Anna, Chan, Kelvin K. W., Singh, Simron, Parmar, Ambica, Earle, Craig C., Lapointe-Shaw, Lauren, Krzyzanowska, Monika K., Hanna, Timothy P., Finelli, Antonio, Louie, Alexander V., Look-Hong, Nicole, Irish, Jonathan C., Witterick, Ian, Mahar, Alyson, Urbach, David R.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Mar2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
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      pub: MDPI
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        atl: Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Use for Patients Undergoing Cancer-Directed Surgeries.
      aug:
        au:
          Eskander, Antoine
          Li, Qing
          Yu, Jiayue
          Hallet, Julie
          Coburn, Natalie
          Dare, Anna
          Chan, Kelvin K. W.
          Singh, Simron
          Parmar, Ambica
          Earle, Craig C.
          Lapointe-Shaw, Lauren
          Krzyzanowska, Monika K.
          Hanna, Timothy P.
          Finelli, Antonio
          Louie, Alexander V.
          Look-Hong, Nicole
          Irish, Jonathan C.
          Witterick, Ian
          Mahar, Alyson
          Urbach, David R.
        affil: ICES, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Emergency Service
          Neoplasms Surgery
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Prospective Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Scales
          Confidence Intervals
          Quality of Health Care
          Health Services Research
      ab: Emergency department (ED) use is a concern for surgery patients, physicians and health administrators particularly during a pandemic. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the pandemic on ED use following cancer-directed surgeries. This is a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing cancer-directed surgeries comparing ED use from 7 January 2018 to 14 March 2020 (pre-pandemic) and 15 March 2020 to 27 June 2020 (pandemic) in Ontario, Canada. Logistic regression models were used to (1) determine the association between pandemic vs. pre-pandemic periods and the odds of an ED visit within 30 days after discharge from hospital for surgery and (2) to assess the odds of an ED visit being of high acuity (level 1 and 2 as per the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale). Of our cohort of 499,008 cancer-directed surgeries, 468,879 occurred during the pre-pandemic period and 30,129 occurred during the pandemic period. Even though there was a substantial decrease in the general population ED rates, after covariate adjustment, there was no significant decrease in ED use among surgical patients (OR 1.002, 95% CI 0.957–1.048). However, the adjusted odds of an ED visit being of high acuity was 23% higher among surgeries occurring during the pandemic (OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.14–1.33). Although ED visits in the general population decreased substantially during the pandemic, the rate of ED visits did not decrease among those receiving cancer-directed surgery. Moreover, those presenting in the ED post-operatively during the pandemic had significantly higher levels of acuity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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