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EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS AND POST RENAL TRANSPLANTATION.

Objective: Evaluating and comparing the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis and post-transplant treatment. Method: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study conducted in the city of Campina Grande-PB, Brazil, with 103 patients. Two instruments were used, one sociod...

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Publicado en:Enfermagem Atual in Derme Vol. 95; no. 36; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Balluino Camelo, Lays, Clemente dos Santos, Renata, de A. Monteiro, Gleicy Karine N., de Barros Silva Júnior, José Nildo, da Costa Santos, Rafael, de Oliveira, Luiza Maria
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Enfermagem Atual in Derme oct-dec2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: oct-dec2021
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        10.31011/reaid-2021-v.95-n.36-art.1249
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        au:
          Balluino Camelo, Lays
          Clemente dos Santos, Renata
          de A. Monteiro, Gleicy Karine N.
          de Barros Silva Júnior, José Nildo
          da Costa Santos, Rafael
          de Oliveira, Luiza Maria
        affil: Enfermeira. Graduação em Enfermagem na Faculdade de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas. Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil
      sug:
        subj:
          Quality of Life Evaluation
          Hemodialysis
          Kidney Transplantation
          Dialysis Patients
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Exploratory Research
          Brazil
          Descriptive Statistics
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Chi Square Test
          Inferential Statistics
          Kidney Failure, Chronic Therapy
          Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Therapy
      ab:
        Objective: Evaluating and comparing the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis and post-transplant treatment. Method: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study conducted in the city of Campina Grande-PB, Brazil, with 103 patients. Two instruments were used, one sociodemographic that also values the characteristics of education and another that has already been validated through the assessment of quality of life. The analysis was descriptive (relative, absolute, average, median, mode, maximum and minimum standard deviation) and inferential (Fisher's Chi-square). Results: The results indicate the total quality of life score of two transplanted patients in relation to patients on hemodialysis, this square reflects in all facets of the instrument, in addition to the general health status, which means that two patients undergoing hemodialysis seems to be better than transplant patients. Conclusion: Confirm the study hypothesis that kidney transplantation occurs according to the patient's quality of life, when compared to hemodialysis treatment, minimizing the effects of teaching and care costs.
        Objetivo: Avaliar e comparar a qualidade de vida de pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico e pós transplantados. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, descritiva e exploratória, realizada no município de Campina Grande-PB, Brasil, constituída por 103 pacientes. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos, um sociodemográfico que também avaliava as características gerais da doença, e um já validado avaliando a qualidade de vida. A análise foi descritiva (frequências relativas, absolutas, média, mediana, moda, desvio padrão máximo e mínimo) e inferencial (Chi-quadrado de Fisher). Resultados: Os resultados indicam melhora do escore total de qualidade de vida dos pacientes transplantados em comparação aos pacientes em hemodiálise, esse quadro reflete-se em todas as facetas do instrumento, com exceção ao estado geral de saúde, qual a média dos pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico apresentou-se maior do que os pacientes transplantados. Conclusão: Confirma-se a hipótese do estudo na qual, o transplante renal melhora a qualidade de vida do paciente, quando comparado ao tratamento hemodialítico, minimizando os efeitos da doença e os custos com os cuidados.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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