Optimality Theoretic Semantics.

The aim of this article is to elucidate the processes that characterize natural language interpretation. The basic hypothesis is that natural language interpretation can be characterized as an optimization problem. This innovative view on interpretation is shown to account for the crucial role of co...

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Publicado en:Linguistics & Philosophy Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 1 - 33
Autores principales: Hendriks, Petra, de Hoop, Helen
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2001
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Optimality Theoretic Semantics.
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          Hendriks, Petra
          de Hoop, Helen
        affil:
          Department of Dutch Cognitive Science & Engineering (TCW) University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands.
          Utrecht Institute of Linguistics OTS, Utrecht University, Trans 10, 3512 JK Utrecht, The Netherlands.
      su:
        Language & languages
        Compositionality (Linguistics)
        Literary recreations
        Comparative grammar
        Information theory
        Anaphora (Linguistics)
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        subj:
          Language & languages
          Compositionality (Linguistics)
          Literary recreations
          Comparative grammar
          Information theory
          Anaphora (Linguistics)
      ab: The aim of this article is to elucidate the processes that characterize natural language interpretation. The basic hypothesis is that natural language interpretation can be characterized as an optimization problem. This innovative view on interpretation is shown to account for the crucial role of contextual information while avoiding certain well-known problems associated with compositionality. This will become particularly clear in the context of incomplete expressions. Our approach takes as a point of departure total freedom of interpretation in combination with the parallel application of soft constraints on possible interpretations. These constraints can be contextual, intonational or syntactic in nature. The integration of pragmatic and syntactic/semantic information in a system of ranked constraints is proposed to correctly derive the optimal interpretations in cases of nominal anaphorization, determiner quantification and elliptical comparatives.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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