Prenatal smoking, alcohol and caffeine exposure and maternal‐reported attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in childhood: triangulation of evidence using negative control and polygenic risk score analyses.

Background and aims: Studies have indicated that maternal prenatal substance use may be associated with offspring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) via intrauterine effects. We measured associations between prenatal smoking, alcohol and caffeine consumption with childhood ADHD symptoms...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Addiction Vol. 117; no. 5; pp. 1458 - 1472
Main Authors:	Haan, Elis, Sallis, Hannah M., Zuccolo, Luisa, Labrecque, Jeremy, Ystrom, Eivind, Reichborn‐Kjennerud, Ted, Andreassen, Ole, Havdahl, Alexandra, Munafò, Marcus R.
Format:	research tables/charts Journal Article
Published:	Wiley-Blackwell May2022
Online Access:	View this record in EBSCOhost