Six-minute walk distance in healthy subjects: reference standards from a general population sample.

Introduction: The 6-min walking distance (6MWD) test is a useful tool to obtain a measure of functional exercise capacity. However, reference equations have been mainly based on selected populations or small samples. The purpose of this study was to determine the reference equations to predict the 6...

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Publicado en:Respiratory Research Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Cazzoletti, Lucia, Zanolin, Maria Elisabetta, Dorelli, Gianluigi, Ferrari, Pietro, Dalle Carbonare, Luca Giuseppe, Crisafulli, Ernesto, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Olivieri, Mario, Verlato, Giuseppe, Ferrari, Marcello
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 4/5/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/5/2022
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        NLM35382813
        10.1186/s12931-022-02003-y
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        atl: Six-minute walk distance in healthy subjects: reference standards from a general population sample.
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        au:
          Cazzoletti, Lucia
          Zanolin, Maria Elisabetta
          Dorelli, Gianluigi
          Ferrari, Pietro
          Dalle Carbonare, Luca Giuseppe
          Crisafulli, Ernesto
          Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa
          Olivieri, Mario
          Verlato, Giuseppe
          Ferrari, Marcello
        affil: Unit of Epidemiology & Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie, 8, 37134, Verona, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Body Height
          Walking
          Child
          Exercise Test
          Female
          Research Subjects
          Aged
          Weights and Measures
          Adult
          Reference Values
          Male
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Middle Age
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Questionnaires
          Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale
          Child: 6-12 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Introduction: The 6-min walking distance (6MWD) test is a useful tool to obtain a measure of functional exercise capacity. However, reference equations have been mainly based on selected populations or small samples. The purpose of this study was to determine the reference equations to predict the 6MWD in a large Italian population sample of healthy adults of a wide age range.Methods: In the frame of the multi case-control population-based study Gene Environment Interaction in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD), we studied 530 healthy subjects: 287 females ranging 21-76 and 243 males ranging 21-78 years of age. We measured 6MWD, demographic and anthropometric data and collected the reported physical activity. A multiple linear regression model for the 6MWD included age, age2, height, weight and physical activity for both sex equations. The two-way interaction age-height and age-weight and the quadratic terms of weight and height were also tested for inclusion separately in each model.Results: The mean ± SD for 6MWD was 581.4 ± 66.5 m (range 383-800 m) for females and 608.7 ± 80.1 m (range 410-875 m) for males. The reference equations were 6MWD = 8.10*age + 1.61*heightcm-0.99*weightkg + 22.58*active-0.10*age2 + 222.55 for females (R squared = 0.238) and 6MWD = 26.80*age + 8.46*heightcm-0.45*weightkg-2.54*active-0.06*age2-0.13*age*heightcm-890.18 for males (R squared = 0.159), where "active" is 1 when the subject is physically active, 0 otherwise.Conclusion: This study is the first to describe the 6MWD in a large population sample of young, middle aged and elderly healthy Caucasian subjects, and to determine reference equations. These findings will help to improve the evaluation of Italian and European patients with diseases influencing their functional capacity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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