Inequality in early life: Social class differences in childhood mortality in southern Sweden, 1815–1967.

This article analyses the long‐term development of social class differences in infant and child mortality in an area of southern Sweden, spanning from the early stages of the mortality transition at the beginning of the nineteenth century, to the late 1960s when both infant and child mortality had r...

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Publicado en:Economic History Review Vol. 75; no. 2; pp. 475 - 503
Autores principales: Dribe, Martin, Karlsson, Omar
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2022
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        atl: Inequality in early life: Social class differences in childhood mortality in southern Sweden, 1815–1967.
      aug:
        au:
          Dribe, Martin
          Karlsson, Omar
        affil:
          Centre for Economic Demography, Department of Economic History, Lund University
          Takemi Program in International Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University
      su:
        Income inequality
        Social classes
        Child mortality
        Infants
        Unskilled labor
        Neonatal mortality
        Semiskilled labor
        Swedish history
      sug:
        subj:
          Income inequality
          Social classes
          Child mortality
          Infants
          Unskilled labor
          Neonatal mortality
          Semiskilled labor
          Swedish history
      keyword:
        child mortality
        inequality
        infant mortality
        neonatal mortality
        nineteenth century
        social class
        socio‐economic gradient
        Sweden
        twentieth century
        child mortality
        inequality
        infant mortality
        neonatal mortality
        nineteenth century
        social class
        socio‐economic gradient
        Sweden
        twentieth century
      ab: This article analyses the long‐term development of social class differences in infant and child mortality in an area of southern Sweden, spanning from the early stages of the mortality transition at the beginning of the nineteenth century, to the late 1960s when both infant and child mortality had reached very low levels. Our findings show that infant and child mortality was fairly equal at the beginning of the study period. We find no clear pattern of class differentials in childhood mortality in the first half of the nineteenth century when both infant and child mortality declined. Later in the nineteenth century, class differences started to emerge. This is clear for both post‐neonatal mortality and child mortality, while we do not find any class differences in neonatal mortality. Over time, a more or less full gradient emerged for post‐neonatal mortality, and a weak gradient also emerged for child mortality. Strikingly, the disadvantaged position for unskilled and lower‐skilled workers remained throughout the 1960s, also at a time when mortality levels were very low, and living standards had increased dramatically for all classes in the population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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