Public involvement in the planning, development and implementation of community health services: A scoping review of public involvement methods.

Services have improved due to public involvement in the planning, development, and implementation of health services. A wide range of public involvement methods, based on highly diversified methodological approaches and conceptualisations, have been developed. However, the extensive growth of new an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 809 - 836
Main Authors: Pedersen, Johanne F., Egilstrød, Barbara, Overgaard, Charlotte, Petersen, Kirsten S.
Format: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell May2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2022
      vid: 30
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/hsc.13528
        156251803
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        atl: Public involvement in the planning, development and implementation of community health services: A scoping review of public involvement methods.
      aug:
        au:
          Pedersen, Johanne F.
          Egilstrød, Barbara
          Overgaard, Charlotte
          Petersen, Kirsten S.
        affil: Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Community Health Services
          Health and Welfare Planning
          Stakeholder Participation
          Funding Source
          Human
          Systematic Review
          CINAHL Database
          Cochrane Library
          Embase
          Psycinfo
          PubMed
          Thematic Analysis
          Discussion
      ab: Services have improved due to public involvement in the planning, development, and implementation of health services. A wide range of public involvement methods, based on highly diversified methodological approaches and conceptualisations, have been developed. However, the extensive growth of new and different involvement methods lacks consistency and promotes uncertainty about which methods to apply when, how, and why. Aiming to identify, chart and summarise public involvement methods in the planning, development and implementation of community health services, we conducted a systematic search in April 2021. Seven databases were searched: CINAHL, Cochrane, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, ProQuest and Scopus. The systematic facet search corresponded with the PCC framework: Patient (P), Concept (C) and Context (C). A descriptive synthesis and a thematic analysis of included studies were conducted. Thirty‐nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Two main categories of public involvement methods were identified: multiple methods approaches and single method approaches involving a variety of involvement activities. The characteristics of the two categories of methods were coded in accordance with methodological approach, activity and facilitation technique. The majority of the studies' methodological approach was either participatory or community‐based. A variety of techniques to facilitate group discussions, sharing of ideas, and group processes were used. The results provide an overview of the characteristics of different public involvement methods, which may inform agencies and practitioners in choosing appropriate methods to qualify the public involvement in planning, developing, and implementing community health services. Further research is needed on how to manage public involvement in the implementation of community health services. In addition, rigorous evaluation studies of the impact of public involvement methods are needed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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