The effects of experimentally manipulated social status and subjective social status on physical activity among Hispanic adolescents: An RCT.

Summary: Background: Low objective socioeconomic status (SES) and subjective social status (SSS), one's perceived social rank, are associated with obesity. This association may be due, in part, to social status‐related differences in energy expenditure. Experimental studies are needed to assess the...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Obesity Vol. 17; no. 5; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Lee, Alexandra M., Huo, Tianyao, Miller, Darci, Gurka, Matthew J., Thompson, Lindsay A., Modave, François P., Hong, Young‐Rock, Pavela, Gregory, Cardel, Michelle I.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/ijpo.12877
        156296886
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        atl: The effects of experimentally manipulated social status and subjective social status on physical activity among Hispanic adolescents: An RCT.
      aug:
        au:
          Lee, Alexandra M.
          Huo, Tianyao
          Miller, Darci
          Gurka, Matthew J.
          Thompson, Lindsay A.
          Modave, François P.
          Hong, Young‐Rock
          Pavela, Gregory
          Cardel, Michelle I.
        affil: Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville Florida,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Social Status
          Physical Activity
          Hispanic Americans In Adolescence
          Sedentary Behavior
          High-Intensity Interval Training
          Adolescence
          Energy Metabolism
          Young Adult
          Accelerometry
          Linear Regression
          Scales
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Random Assignment
          Energy Intake
          Food Security
          Support, Social
          Male
          Female
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Summary: Background: Low objective socioeconomic status (SES) and subjective social status (SSS), one's perceived social rank, are associated with obesity. This association may be due, in part, to social status‐related differences in energy expenditure. Experimental studies are needed to assess the extent to which SES and SSS relate to energy expenditure. Objective: Assess the effects of experimentally manipulated social status and SSS on moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behaviour. Methods: One hundred thirty‐three Hispanic adolescents aged 15–21 were randomized to a high or low social status position, facilitated through a rigged game of Monopoly™. SSS was assessed with MacArthur Scales. Post‐manipulation 24‐h MVPA and sedentary behaviour were assessed via accelerometry. Analyses were conducted with general linear regression models. Results: Experimentally manipulated social status did not significantly affect the total time spent in MVPA or sedentary behaviour; however, identifying as low SSS was significantly associated with less MVPA (p = 0.0060; 18.76 min less). Conclusions: Tewnty‐four‐hour MVPA and sedentary behaviour are not affected by an acute experimental manipulation of social status. However, low SSS, independent of SES, was associated with clinically significant differences in MVPA. SSS may be a better predictor of MVPA than SES among Hispanic adolescents, potentially influencing obesity, and other health‐related outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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