Identifying Spatial Patterns and Ecosystem Service Delivery of Nature-Based Solutions.

Compared to technical infrastructure, nature-based solutions, NBS, strive to work with nature and to move beyond business-as-usual practices in order to address societal challenges such as flood risks. This research aims to spatially identify possible NBS areas and evaluate the areas capacity to pro...

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Publicado en:Environmental Management Vol. 69; no. 4; pp. 735 - 752
Autores principales: Guerrero, Paulina, Haase, Dagmar, Albert, Christian
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00267-022-01613-y
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        atl: Identifying Spatial Patterns and Ecosystem Service Delivery of Nature-Based Solutions.
      aug:
        au:
          Guerrero, Paulina
          Haase, Dagmar
          Albert, Christian
        affil: Institute of Geography, Chair for Environmental Analysis and Planning in Metropolitan Regions, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitaetsstr. 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Ecosystem
          Spatial Perception
          Natural Environment
          Geographic Factors
          Soil Analysis
          Carbon Analysis
          Biological Phenomena
      ab: Compared to technical infrastructure, nature-based solutions, NBS, strive to work with nature and to move beyond business-as-usual practices in order to address societal challenges such as flood risks. This research aims to spatially identify possible NBS areas and evaluate the areas capacity to provide selected ecosystem services, ES, for the Lahn river landscape in Germany. The research follows the functional landscape approach using hydromorphological landscape units, HLU, based on specific biophysical spatial criteria, such as slope, to then identify locations which may be considered suitable for NBS. The current ES delivery of these possible NBS areas is then evaluated. The three ES assessed are carbon storage, nutrient retention and recreation. We then undertake a geospatial comparison analysis to show the spatial relationships and patterns that emerge in regards to the ES configuration of the distinct NBS apt areas. Results show the HLU method serves to delineate and identify areas where NBS may exist or be implemented. The data depicts a distinct spatial pattern for each possible NBS space and complementary ES delivery. This explorative method is a useful spatial approach that can support NBS implementation and serve to investigate the multiple benefits NBS provide. The use of ecosystem services to compare and understand NBS is a viable prospect that must, however, be cautiously, locally and scientifically approached. Noticeable limitations regarding ES assessment remain, as available methods are often insufficiently inclusive of natural ecosystem processes and functions. Further research should assess a broader spectrum of NBS and their delivery of ES.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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