Mental health effects prevalence in children and adolescents during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review.

Background: The COVID‐19 pandemic health crisis has changed household and school routines leaving children and adolescents without important anchors in life. This, in turn, can influence their mental health, changing their behavioral and psychological conditions. Aims: To systematically review the l...

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Publicado en:Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 130 - 138
Autores principales: Oliveira, Júlia Meller Dias de, Butini, Luciana, Pauletto, Patrícia, Lehmkuhl, Karyn Munyk, Stefani, Cristine Miron, Bolan, Michele, Guerra, Eliete, Dick, Bruce, De Luca Canto, Graziela, Massignan, Carla
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Apr2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2022
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      pub: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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        atl: Mental health effects prevalence in children and adolescents during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review.
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          Oliveira, Júlia Meller Dias de
          Butini, Luciana
          Pauletto, Patrícia
          Lehmkuhl, Karyn Munyk
          Stefani, Cristine Miron
          Bolan, Michele
          Guerra, Eliete
          Dick, Bruce
          De Luca Canto, Graziela
          Massignan, Carla
        affil: Brazilian Centre for Evidence‐Based Research (COBE), Florianópolis, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic Adverse Effects
          Mental Health Psychosocial Factors
          Mental Health Psychosocial Factors
          Mental Status
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Embase
          Psycinfo
          PubMed
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child
          Adolescence
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Background: The COVID‐19 pandemic health crisis has changed household and school routines leaving children and adolescents without important anchors in life. This, in turn, can influence their mental health, changing their behavioral and psychological conditions. Aims: To systematically review the literature to answer the question: "What is the worldwide prevalence of mental health effects in children and adolescents during the COVID‐19 pandemic?". Methods: Embase, Epistemonikos database, LILACS, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and World Health Organization Global literature on coronavirus disease were searched. Grey literature was searched on Google Scholar, Grey Literature Report, and Preprint server MedRxiv. Observational studies assessing the prevalence of mental health effects in children and adolescents during the COVID‐19 pandemic were included. Four authors independently collected the information and assessed the risk of bias of the included studies. Results: From a total of 11,925 identified studies, 2873 remained after the removal of the duplicated records. Nineteen studies remained after the final selection process. The proportion of emotional symptoms and behavior changes varied from 5.7% to 68.5%; anxiety 17.6% to 43.7%, depression 6.3% to 71.5%, and stress 7% to 25%. Other outcomes such as the prevalence of post‐traumatic stress disorder (85.5%) and suicidal ideation (29.7% to 31.3%) were also evaluated. Linking Evidence to Action: Overall findings showed that the proportion of children and adolescents presenting mental health effects during the COVID‐19 pandemic showed a wide variation in different countries. However, there was a trend toward mental health issues. Therefore, policymakers, healthcare planners, youth mental health services, teachers, parents, and researchers need to be prepared to deal with this demand.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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