Evaluation of the radial peripapillary capillary density in unilateral branch retinal vein occlusion and the unaffected fellow eyes.

Background: Given that unilateral branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) and glaucoma share common systemic vascular risk factors, the fellow eyes of patients with BRVO may be at increased risk of glaucoma. Objectives: To analyze the radial peripapillary capillary density (RPCD) in eyes with unilatera...

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Publicado en:Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Atilgan, Cemile Ucgul, Goker, Yasin Sakir, Hondur, Gozde, Kosekahya, Pinar, Kocer, Ali Mert, Citirik, Mehmet
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 4/17/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/17/2022
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Evaluation of the radial peripapillary capillary density in unilateral branch retinal vein occlusion and the unaffected fellow eyes.
      aug:
        au:
          Atilgan, Cemile Ucgul
          Goker, Yasin Sakir
          Hondur, Gozde
          Kosekahya, Pinar
          Kocer, Ali Mert
          Citirik, Mehmet
        affil: Conceptualization, Retina Service, Ankara Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital, Ulucanlar Street, Number: 59, Altindag, 06240 Ankara, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Retinal Vein Occlusion Pathology
          Tomography, Optical Coherence
          Angiography
          Capillaries Pathology
          Microvascular Density Evaluation
          Retina Blood Supply
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Nerve Fibers Anatomy and Histology
          Retina Anatomy and Histology
          Descriptive Statistics
          Glaucoma Physiopathology
          Glaucoma Risk Factors
      ab: Background: Given that unilateral branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) and glaucoma share common systemic vascular risk factors, the fellow eyes of patients with BRVO may be at increased risk of glaucoma. Objectives: To analyze the radial peripapillary capillary density (RPCD) in eyes with unilateral BRVO and their unaffected fellow eyes using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Design: Cross-sectional, prospective study. Methods: The study included 120 eyes of 80 patients: 40 affected eyes of BRVO, 40 fellow eyes of BRVO, and 40 control eyes. The RPCD, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) were analyzed using OCTA. Results: RPCDs in the whole image, peripapillary region, all the hemispheres, and quadrants were statistically lower in the affected eyes than in both the fellow and control eyes (p < 0.05 for all). RPCD values in the whole image and the peripapillary region were significantly lower in the fellow eyes than in the control eyes (p = 0.013, and p = 0.021, respectively). RNFLTs in the peripapillary region, inferior hemisphere and inferior quadrant were significantly lower in the affected eyes than in the control eyes (p < 0.05 for all). No significant differences were detected between the fellow eyes and the control eyes in term of RNFLT values in any regions (p > 0.05 for all). Conclusion: Lower RPCD values despite similar RNFLT values were observed in the fellow eyes of patients with unilateral BRVO compared with healthy controls. These results may indicate the shared vascular mechanisms and risk factors that account for the development of BRVO and glaucoma.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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