Assessment of the Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Machine Learning and Social Visual Attention: A Systematic Review.

The assessment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is based on semi-structured procedures addressed to children and caregivers. Such methods rely on the evaluation of behavioural symptoms rather than on the objective evaluation of psychophysiological underpinnings. Advances in research provided eviden...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 2187 - 2203
Autores principales: Minissi, Maria Eleonora, Chicchi Giglioli, Irene Alice, Mantovani, Fabrizia, Alcañiz Raya, Mariano
Formato: pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10803-021-05106-5
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        atl: Assessment of the Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Machine Learning and Social Visual Attention: A Systematic Review.
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          Minissi, Maria Eleonora
          Chicchi Giglioli, Irene Alice
          Mantovani, Fabrizia
          Alcañiz Raya, Mariano
        affil: Institute for Research and Innovation in Bioengineering (i3B), Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Ciudad de la Innovación, Building 8B, s/n Camino de Vera, 46022, Valencia, Spain
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        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Machine Learning Utilization
          Attention
          Visual Perception
          Biological Markers
          Eye Movements
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Early Diagnosis
      ab: The assessment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is based on semi-structured procedures addressed to children and caregivers. Such methods rely on the evaluation of behavioural symptoms rather than on the objective evaluation of psychophysiological underpinnings. Advances in research provided evidence of modern procedures for the early assessment of ASD, involving both machine learning (ML) techniques and biomarkers, as eye movements (EM) towards social stimuli. This systematic review provides a comprehensive discussion of 11 papers regarding the early assessment of ASD based on ML techniques and children's social visual attention (SVA). Evidences suggest ML as a relevant technique for the early assessment of ASD, which might represent a valid biomarker-based procedure to objectively make diagnosis. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
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        research
        systematic review
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    language: English
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