Gender, Veiling, and Class: Symbolic Boundaries and Veiling in Bengali Muslim Families.

In Bangladesh, due to economic growth and greater access to education, more girls and women are veiling, even as they are also more likely to be in school or employed. Some scholars identify this trend of women appearing both "more modern" and "more religious" as paradoxical. On the basis of 114 in-...

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Published in:Gender & Society Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 397 - 422
Main Author: Sabur, MD Abdus
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Gender, Veiling, and Class: Symbolic Boundaries and Veiling in Bengali Muslim Families.
      aug:
        au: Sabur, MD Abdus
        affil:
          University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA
          North South University, Bangladesh
      su:
        Bangladesh
        Muslim women
        Femininity
        Middle class families
        Conspicuous consumption
        Consumption (Economics)
        Rural families
        Gender
      sug:
        subj:
          Muslim women
          Femininity
          Middle class families
          Conspicuous consumption
          Consumption (Economics)
          Rural families
          Gender
          Bangladesh
      keyword:
        Bengali Muslim families
        doing difference
        doing gender
        middle-class
        symbolic boundary
        veiling
        Bengali Muslim families
        doing difference
        doing gender
        middle-class
        symbolic boundary
        veiling
      ab: In Bangladesh, due to economic growth and greater access to education, more girls and women are veiling, even as they are also more likely to be in school or employed. Some scholars identify this trend of women appearing both "more modern" and "more religious" as paradoxical. On the basis of 114 in-depth interviews with Bangladeshi migrant workers (n = 57) in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Singapore, and South Korea and their wives (n = 57) in rural Bangladesh, I claim that Muslim women in middle-class Bengali families who veil are cultivating symbolic boundaries guided by an accountability structure of middle-class religiosity and gender conservatism. The increasing tendency of middle-class Muslim women to appear both "more modern" and "more religious" can be explained by examining the role that veiling plays in signaling class status through conspicuous consumption, moral superiority, and respectable femininity, differentiating them from lower class women. I conclude that "doing gender" through veiling must be understood as also "doing middle-class difference" in Bengali Muslim families in rural Bangladesh.
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    language: English
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