Is forensic science in crisis?
The results of forensic science are believed to be reliable, and are widely used in support of verdicts around the world. However, due to the lack of suitable empirical studies, we actually know very little about the reliability of such results. In this paper, I argue that phenomena analogous to the...
| Publicado en: | Synthese Vol. 200; no. 3; pp. 1 - 35 |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Jun2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=156539626&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 156539626 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00397857 4LI jtl: Synthese issn: 00397857 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2022 vid: 200 iid: 3 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 156539626 10.1007/s11229-022-03685-z ppf: 1 ppct: 34 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 466KB tig: atl: Is forensic science in crisis? aug: au: Sikorski, Michał affil: Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland Gdańsk University, Gdańsk, Poland sug: keyword: Forensic science Funding bias Questionable research practices Reliability Replicability crisis Wrongful convictions ab: The results of forensic science are believed to be reliable, and are widely used in support of verdicts around the world. However, due to the lack of suitable empirical studies, we actually know very little about the reliability of such results. In this paper, I argue that phenomena analogous to the main culprits for the replication crisis in psychology (questionable research practices, publication bias, or funding bias) are also present in forensic science. Therefore forensic results are significantly less reliable than is commonly believed. I conclude that in order to obtain reliable estimates for the reliability of forensic results, we need to conduct studies analogous to the large-scale replication projects in psychology. Additionally, I point to some ways for improving the reliability of forensic science, inspired by the reforms proposed in response to the replicability crisis. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Synthese is a copyright of Springer, 2022. All Rights Reserved. item: Synthese holder: Springer Nature dt: @attributes: year: 2022 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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