Duchenne Smiles of White American College Students in Same-Race and Interracial Interactions.
Previous research has shown that White people smile more in interracial interactions compared to same-race interactions. However, the morphological features of smiles in such interactions have not been investigated. We explored the duration and frequency of Duchenne smiling (activation of AU6) among...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 155 - 173 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Jun2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=156548365&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 156548365 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 01915886 JNV jtl: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior issn: 01915886 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2022 vid: 46 iid: 2 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 156548365 10.1007/s10919-021-00393-z ppf: 155 ppct: 18 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 633KB tig: atl: Duchenne Smiles of White American College Students in Same-Race and Interracial Interactions. aug: au: Bikmen, Nida Koneczny, Allison Caballero, Karen affil: Denison University, Granville, OH, USA University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA Broadway Youth Center, Chicago, IL, USA su: United States College students Affect (Psychology) Facial expression Race Sex distribution White people Race relations Research Descriptive statistics Statistical correlation sug: subj: College students Affect (Psychology) Facial expression Race Sex distribution White people Race relations United States Research Descriptive statistics Statistical correlation keyword: AU12 AU6 Duchenne smiles Interracial interactions AU12 AU6 Duchenne smiles Interracial interactions ab: Previous research has shown that White people smile more in interracial interactions compared to same-race interactions. However, the morphological features of smiles in such interactions have not been investigated. We explored the duration and frequency of Duchenne smiling (activation of AU6) among White American college students (N = 92) in brief same-race and interracial dyadic interactions. Results revealed no difference between the conditions in non-Duchenne smiling (activation of AU12 only), however, women (but not men) in same-race interactions displayed Duchenne smiles significantly more frequently and for longer durations compared to those in interracial interactions. The difference was not explained by reduced positive affect or by differential goals (e.g., greater desire to be liked by one's partner) in same-race versus interracial interactions. However, the desire to be liked (vs. respected) by one's partner predicted the duration of Duchenne smiles in both types of interaction. Given people's preference for Duchenne smiles in general, and the sensitivity of racial minorities to Whites' smiles in particular, these findings suggest yet another way in which interracial interactions may induce discomfort in people of color. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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