Identifying Patterns of Similarities and Differences between Gesture Production and Comprehension in Autism and Typical Development.

Production and comprehension of gesture emerge early and are key to subsequent language development in typical development. Compared to typically developing (TD) children, children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) exhibit difficulties and/or differences in gesture production. However, we do not...

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Published in:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 173 - 197
Main Authors: Dimitrova, Nevena, Özçalışkan, Şeyda
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Identifying Patterns of Similarities and Differences between Gesture Production and Comprehension in Autism and Typical Development.
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        au:
          Dimitrova, Nevena
          Özçalışkan, Şeyda
        affil:
          Faculty of Social Work (HETSL|HES-SO), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 14 chemin des Abeilles, 1010, Lausanne, Switzerland
          Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 5010, 30302, Atlanta, GA, USA
      su:
        Autism
        Age distribution
        Interviewing
        Play
        Communication
        Body language
        Intelligibility of speech
        Research methodology
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism
          Age distribution
          Interviewing
          Play
          Communication
          Body language
          Intelligibility of speech
          Research methodology
      keyword:
        Developmental trajectory
        Gesture comprehension
        Gesture production
        Nonverbal communication
        Developmental trajectory
        Gesture comprehension
        Gesture production
        Nonverbal communication
      ab: Production and comprehension of gesture emerge early and are key to subsequent language development in typical development. Compared to typically developing (TD) children, children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) exhibit difficulties and/or differences in gesture production. However, we do not yet know if gesture production either shows similar patterns to gesture comprehension across different ages and learners, or alternatively, lags behind gesture comprehension, thus mimicking a pattern akin to speech comprehension and production. In this study, we focus on the gestures produced and comprehended by a group of young TD children and children with ASD—comparable in language ability—with the goal to identify whether gesture production and comprehension follow similar patterns between ages and between learners. We elicited production of gesture in a semi-structured parent–child play and comprehension of gesture in a structured experimenter-child play across two studies. We tested whether young TD children (ages 2–4) follow a similar trajectory in their production and comprehension of gesture (Study 1) across ages, and if so, whether this alignment remains similar for verbal children with ASD (M = 5 years), comparable to TD children in language ability (Study 2). Our results provided evidence for similarities between gesture production and comprehension across ages and across learners, suggesting that comprehension and production of gesture form a largely integrated system of communication.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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