College gender composition and bachelor's degree completion: the disadvantage of enrolment in a male-dominated institution.

Women are now the majority in undergraduate studies in many higher education systems, yet men and women tend to enrol at different rates in different fields of study and institutions. As a result, gender segregation is a prominent feature of contemporary higher education. Most previous studies have...

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Publicado en:Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 478 - 492
Autores principales: Feniger, Yariv, Mcdossi, Oded, Ayalon, Hanna
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2022
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/09589236.2021.1935807
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        atl: College gender composition and bachelor's degree completion: the disadvantage of enrolment in a male-dominated institution.
      aug:
        au:
          Feniger, Yariv
          Mcdossi, Oded
          Ayalon, Hanna
        affil:
          Department of Education, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel
          Department of Sociology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
          Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
      su:
        Public institutions
        Male domination (Social structure)
        Bachelor's degree
        Academic degrees
        Graduation (Education)
      sug:
        subj:
          Public institutions
          Male domination (Social structure)
          Bachelor's degree
          Academic degrees
          Graduation (Education)
      keyword:
        degree completion
        Gender composition
        higher education
        Israel
        degree completion
        Gender composition
        higher education
        Israel
      ab: Women are now the majority in undergraduate studies in many higher education systems, yet men and women tend to enrol at different rates in different fields of study and institutions. As a result, gender segregation is a prominent feature of contemporary higher education. Most previous studies have focused on gender composition in fields of study. In contrast, we considered college-level study in the Israeli context and asked whether composition is related to on-time undergraduate degree completion. By merging census data with other information, we followed students from high school into higher education and distinguished those who completed their undergraduate degree within the allotted timeframe from those who did not. Our results indicate that for both men and women, studying in an institution with a higher percentage of men is associated with reduced chances of on-time graduation, after controlling for socioeconomic background, previous achievement, field of study and college selectivity. This suggests that equalizing gender ratios in male-dominated institutions, which are often technology-oriented, will benefit both women, as they will enter lucrative technological fields of study, and men, who will otherwise suffer the disadvantage of attending institutions with lower chances of on-time graduation and possibly a less positive learning climate and study culture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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