Does the Internet Reduce Gender Gaps? The Case of Jordan.

This article investigates the link between digital technologies and female labour outcomes in a country with one of the lowest female labour force participation (LFP) rates. It exploits the massive roll-out of mobile broadband technology in Jordan between 2010 and 2016 to identify the effect of inte...

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Publicado en:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 58; no. 3; pp. 436 - 454
Autores principales: Viollaz, MARIANA, Winkler, Hernan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00220388.2021.1965127
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        atl: Does the Internet Reduce Gender Gaps? The Case of Jordan.
      aug:
        au:
          Viollaz, MARIANA
          Winkler, Hernan
        affil:
          Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales (CEDLAS), IIE-FCE, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina, and IZA
          The World Bank, Poverty and Equity Global Practice, Washington, DC, USA
      su:
        Jordan
        Middle East
        Gender inequality
        Innovation adoption
        Job hunting
        Labor supply
        Internet access
        Married women
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender inequality
          Innovation adoption
          Job hunting
          Labor supply
          Internet access
          Married women
          Jordan
          Middle East
          Temporary Help Services
      keyword:
        Gender
        Internet
        Labour Market
        Gender
        Internet
        Labour Market
      ab: This article investigates the link between digital technologies and female labour outcomes in a country with one of the lowest female labour force participation (LFP) rates. It exploits the massive roll-out of mobile broadband technology in Jordan between 2010 and 2016 to identify the effect of internet adoption on LFP, internet job search, employment and unemployment. Using panel data at the individual level and an instrumental variable strategy, the article finds that internet adoption increases female LFP and that the effect is driven by women who were not married in 2010, who also experience declines in marriage and fertility rates in response to internet adoption. An increase in online job search explains some – but not all – of the total increase in female LFP. Only women who are older and have higher levels of education experience an increase in employment in response to gaining internet access. The internet reduces the prevalence of traditional social norms among married women, but this channel does not explain the increase in female LFP.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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