Parenthood, Gender, and the Risks and Consequences of Job Loss.

Job loss can be difficult to navigate for individuals and their families. However, we know very little about the relationship between parental status and job loss. Drawing on rich data from Statistics Canada's Workplace and Employee Survey, we analyse differences across gender and parental status gr...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 100; no. 4; pp. 1642 - 1671
Autores principales: Fuller, Sylvia, Qian, Yue
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Parenthood, Gender, and the Risks and Consequences of Job Loss.
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          Fuller, Sylvia
          Qian, Yue
        affil: Department of Sociology , University of British Columbia, 6303 NW Marine Drive, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
      su:
        Canada
        Unemployment
        Fatherhood
        Motherhood
        Gender
        Preschool children
        Parents
        Employment reentry
      sug:
        subj:
          Unemployment
          Fatherhood
          Motherhood
          Gender
          Preschool children
          Parents
          Canada
          Employment reentry
      ab: Job loss can be difficult to navigate for individuals and their families. However, we know very little about the relationship between parental status and job loss. Drawing on rich data from Statistics Canada's Workplace and Employee Survey, we analyse differences across gender and parental status groups in both risks of job loss and its consequences: re-employment, unemployment, and quality of new jobs relative to those that were lost. We find that parenthood reduces the probability of job loss for prime-age men with young children, but only when employer discretion is involved. This advantage is not shared by otherwise similar mothers or fathers of school-aged children, suggesting that employers are particularly sympathetic to risks to men's breadwinning role in the early years of fatherhood. Despite similar risks of job loss relative to other groups, mothers of young children are the least likely to be re-employed in the subsequent year, mainly because of their higher levels of labour market withdrawal rather than unemployment. Holding out for "family friendly" work arrangements does not seem to account for this pattern. Overall, our results show that the risks and consequences of job loss strengthen connection to employment for fathers of young children while weakening connection for mothers. Job loss dynamics thus not only reflect but also reinforce asymmetrical breadwinning and caring roles for mothers and fathers of preschool-aged children.
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    language: English
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