A case management model for patients with granulomatous mastitis: a prospective study.

Background: Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a chronic inflammatory mastitis disease that requires long-term treatment and has a high recurrence rate. Case management has been proven to be an effective mechanism in assisting patients with chronic illness to receive regular and targeted disease monitor...

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Publicado en:BMC Women's Health Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Deng, Yuan, Xiong, Ying, Ning, Ping, Wang, Xin, Han, Xiao-Rong, Tu, Guo-Fang, He, Pei-Yu
Formato: algorithm pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 5/2/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/2/2022
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        atl: A case management model for patients with granulomatous mastitis: a prospective study.
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        au:
          Deng, Yuan
          Xiong, Ying
          Ning, Ping
          Wang, Xin
          Han, Xiao-Rong
          Tu, Guo-Fang
          He, Pei-Yu
        affil: Department of Breast, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 1617, Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, 611731, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Mastitis Surgery
          Mastitis Drug Therapy
          Male
          Adult
          Female
          Prospective Studies
          Medication Compliance
          Case Management
          Recurrence
          Scales
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a chronic inflammatory mastitis disease that requires long-term treatment and has a high recurrence rate. Case management has been proven to be an effective mechanism in assisting patients with chronic illness to receive regular and targeted disease monitoring and health care service. The aim of this study was to investigate the application of a hospital-to-community model of case management for granulomatous mastitis and explore the related factors associated with its recurrence.Methods: This was a prospective study on patients with granulomatous mastitis based on a case management model. Data on demographic, clinical and laboratory information, treatment methods, follow-up time, and recurrence were collected and analyzed. The eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) was used to investigate patients' adherence to medications. Logistic regression models were built for analysis of risk factors for the recurrence of granulomatous mastitis.Results: By October 2021, a total of 152 female patients with a mean age of 32 years had undergone the entire case management process. The mean total course of case management was 24.54 (range 15-45) months. Almost all the patients received medication treatment, except for one pregnant patient who received observation therapy, and approximately 53.9% of the patients received medication and surgery. The overall recurrence rate was 11.2%, and "high" medication adherence (RR = 0.428, 95% CI 0.224-0.867, P = 0.015) was significantly associated with a lower rate of recurrence, while the rate of recurrence with a surgical procedure + medication was higher than that with medication alone (RR = 4.128, 95% CI 1.026-16.610, P = 0.046).Conclusion: A case management model for patients with granulomatous mastitis was applied to effectively monitor changes in the disease and to identify factors associated with disease recurrence. "Low" medication adherence was a significant risk factor for the recurrence of granulomatous mastitis. Patients treated with medication and surgery were more likely to experience recurrence than those treated with medication alone. The optimal treatment approach should be planned for granulomatous mastitis patients, and patient medication adherence should be of concern to medical staff.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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