Tandem Mass Spectrometry-Based Amyloid Typing Using Manual Microdissection and Open-Source Data Processing.

Objectives: Standard implementations of amyloid typing by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry use capabilities unavailable to most clinical laboratories. To improve accessibility of this testing, we explored easier approaches to tissue sampling and data processing.Methods: We validated a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Journal of Clinical Pathology Vol. 157; no. 5; pp. 748 - 758
Autores principales: Phipps, William S, Smith, Kelly D, Yang, Han-Yin, Henderson, Clark M, Pflaum, Hannah, Lerch, Melissa L, Fondrie, William E, Emrick, Michelle A, Wu, Christine C, MacCoss, Michael J, Noble, William S, Hoofnagle, Andrew N
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA May2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Objectives: Standard implementations of amyloid typing by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry use capabilities unavailable to most clinical laboratories. To improve accessibility of this testing, we explored easier approaches to tissue sampling and data processing.Methods: We validated a typing method using manual sampling in place of laser microdissection, pairing the technique with a semiquantitative measure of sampling adequacy. In addition, we created an open-source data processing workflow (Crux Pipeline) for clinical users.Results: Cases of amyloidosis spanning the major types were distinguishable with 100% specificity using measurements of individual amyloidogenic proteins or in combination with the ratio of λ and κ constant regions. Crux Pipeline allowed for rapid, batched data processing, integrating the steps of peptide identification, statistical confidence estimation, and label-free protein quantification.Conclusions: Accurate mass spectrometry-based amyloid typing is possible without laser microdissection. To facilitate entry into solid tissue proteomics, newcomers can leverage manual sampling approaches in combination with Crux Pipeline and related tools.