The Use of Multiple Imputation to Handle Missing Data in Secondary Datasets: Suggested Approaches when Missing Data Results from the Survey Structure.

Secondary datasets are used in healthcare research because of its cost advantages, its convenience, and the size of the datasets. However, missing data can cause problems that are difficult to resolve. This manuscript reviews possible causes for missing data, and how to address them. Many researcher...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) pp. 1 - 7
Autor principal: Jo, Soojung
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 5/3/2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        10.1177/00469580221088627
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        atl: The Use of Multiple Imputation to Handle Missing Data in Secondary Datasets: Suggested Approaches when Missing Data Results from the Survey Structure.
      aug:
        au: Jo, Soojung
        affil: College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
      su:
        Statistics
        Online information services
        Systematic reviews
        Database management
        Medical care research
        Descriptive statistics
        Data analysis
        MEDLINE
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        subj:
          Statistics
          Online information services
          Systematic reviews
          Database management
          Medical care research
          Descriptive statistics
          Data analysis
          MEDLINE
      keyword:
        method
        missing data
        multiple imputation
        quantitative
        secondary analysis
      ab: Secondary datasets are used in healthcare research because of its cost advantages, its convenience, and the size of the datasets. However, missing data can cause problems that are difficult to resolve. This manuscript reviews possible causes for missing data, and how to address them. Many researchers use multiple imputation as a solution, which consists of three phases: (a) the imputation phase, (b) the analysis phase, and (c) the pooling phase. When missing data is caused by a refusal to answer or by insufficient knowledge, multiple imputation works well. However, difficulties arise when there are problems with screening questions. If respondents do not answer a screening question, possible answers could be either "yes" or "no." This paper suggests identifying "yes" responses on the screening question, and setting them aside for use in the analysis. The reasons for this approach are the impossibility of conducting multiple imputation twice, the problem of imputation based on the population after sample weight, and the difficulty of producing logical errors on the estimation in imputation phase. This manuscript uses as an example the techniques used to address missing data from screening questions in a national US dataset. These techniques of multiple imputation using examples from the dataset could be used by researchers in future healthcare research that relies on secondary datasets.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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