Evaluating the impact of writing surface and configuration on muscle activation level during a handwriting task: An exploratory study.

BACKGROUND: Tablets are ubiquitous in workplaces and schools. However, there have been limited studies investigating the effect tablets have on the body during digital writing activities. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the biomechanical impact of writing interface design (paper, whiteboard, and...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 71; no. 4; pp. 1183 - 1192
Autores principales: Yerebakan, Mustafa O., Hu, Boyi, Barbir, Ana, Lin, Michael Y.C., Dennerlein, Jack T.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2022
      vid: 71
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Evaluating the impact of writing surface and configuration on muscle activation level during a handwriting task: An exploratory study.
      aug:
        au:
          Yerebakan, Mustafa O.
          Hu, Boyi
          Barbir, Ana
          Lin, Michael Y.C.
          Dennerlein, Jack T.
        affil: Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Handwriting Equipment and Supplies
          Biomechanics
          User-Computer Interface
          Computers, Hand-Held
          Surface Properties Classification
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Exploratory Research
          Male
          Female
          Electromyography
          Upper Extremity Physiology
          Forearm Physiology
          Trapezius Muscles Physiology
          Deltoid Muscles Physiology
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Adult
          Repeated Measures
          In Vitro Studies
          Posture
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Software
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Tablets are ubiquitous in workplaces and schools. However, there have been limited studies investigating the effect tablets have on the body during digital writing activities. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the biomechanical impact of writing interface design (paper, whiteboard, and tablet) and orientation (horizontal, 45°, and vertical) on tablet users. METHODS: Fourteen adults (7 male, 7 female) participated in a study during which they performed simple writing tasks. Surface electromyography (sEMG) sensors were used to measure upper extremity muscle activation. RESULTS: Results indicate that the effects of writing surface type were most pronounced in forearm muscle activation. Specifically, in the extensor carpi radialis (ECR), where muscle activity was lower on the tablet PC surface. The effects of writing configuration were prominent in the shoulder and forearm. The activation of the flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) and trapezius muscles was significantly lower in the 45° configuration. An exception to the efficacy of this configuration was the anterior deltoid muscle, which exhibited the lowest muscle activity in the horizontal orientation. CONCLUSIONS: Tablet surface and the 45° configuration resulted in the lowest muscle activation levels. Future studies should include longer experiment duration to investigate the effects of continuous writing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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