Extend mixed models to multilayer neural networks for genomic prediction including intermediate omics data.

With the growing amount and diversity of intermediate omics data complementary to genomics (e.g. DNA methylation, gene expression, and protein abundance), there is a need to develop methods to incorporate intermediate omics data into conventional genomic evaluation. The omics data help decode the mu...

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Published in:Genetics Vol. 221; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Main Authors: Tianjing Zhao, Jian Zeng, Hao Cheng
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA May2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2022
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/genetics/iyac034
        156775173
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        atl: Extend mixed models to multilayer neural networks for genomic prediction including intermediate omics data.
      aug:
        au:
          Tianjing Zhao
          Jian Zeng
          Hao Cheng
        affil: Department of Animal Science, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Genomics
          Bioinformatics
          Models, Statistical
          Human
          Genotype
          Phenotype
          Predictive Validity
      ab: With the growing amount and diversity of intermediate omics data complementary to genomics (e.g. DNA methylation, gene expression, and protein abundance), there is a need to develop methods to incorporate intermediate omics data into conventional genomic evaluation. The omics data help decode the multiple layers of regulation from genotypes to phenotypes, thus forms a connected multilayer network naturally. We developed a new method named NN-MM to model the multiple layers of regulation from genotypes to intermediate omics features, then to phenotypes, by extending conventional linear mixed models ("MM") to multilayer artificial neural networks ("NN"). NN-MM incorporates intermediate omics features by adding middle layers between genotypes and phenotypes. Linear mixed models (e.g. pedigree-based BLUP, GBLUP, Bayesian Alphabet, single-step GBLUP, or single-step Bayesian Alphabet) can be used to sample marker effects or genetic values on intermediate omics features, and activation functions in neural networks are used to capture the nonlinear relationships between intermediate omics features and phenotypes. NN-MM had significantly better prediction performance than the recently proposed single-step approach for genomic prediction with intermediate omics data. Compared to the single-step approach, NN-MM can handle various patterns of missing omics measures and allows nonlinear relationships between intermediate omics features and phenotypes. NN-MM has been implemented in an open-source package called "JWAS".
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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