Feasibility and reliability of the Functional Movement Screen battery in adults with intellectual disability.

Background: The feasibility and reliability of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) battery for predicting injury risk have been widely studied in athletic, military, public service and healthy populations. However, scant research has been carried out in people with disabilities. This study aimed at...

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Publicado en:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Vol. 66; no. 6; pp. 568 - 576
Autores principales: Sanchez‐Lastra, M.A., Moldes, J. Marín, Diz, J.C., Martínez‐Lemos, R.I., Ayán, C.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Feasibility and reliability of the Functional Movement Screen battery in adults with intellectual disability.
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        au:
          Sanchez‐Lastra, M.A.
          Moldes, J. Marín
          Diz, J.C.
          Martínez‐Lemos, R.I.
          Ayán, C.
        affil: Departamento de Didácticas Especiais, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo 36310,, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability In Adulthood
          Movement Evaluation
          Functional Assessment Methods
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Instrument Validation
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Validation Studies
          Interrater Reliability
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The feasibility and reliability of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) battery for predicting injury risk have been widely studied in athletic, military, public service and healthy populations. However, scant research has been carried out in people with disabilities. This study aimed at identifying the feasibility and reliability of the FMS battery when administered to adults with intellectual disability (ID). Methods: Adults from a residential and day care centre over 18 years of age, diagnosed with ID and able to follow simple instructions, were included in the study. All participants with behavioural or health problems that prevented the completion of the FMS battery were excluded. All exercises were video recorded to assure proper scoring. Three assessors (one trained and two novices) scored each of the FMS subtests performed separately from the videos. Feasibility was based on completion rates. Reliability of the composite test scores was analysed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Results: A total of 30 people with ID (mean age: 35.5 ± 7.12 years; 33.3% women) completed all assessments. The battery showed to be feasible, although difficulties when performing two of the subtests were observed among those with moderate and severe ID. Mean total scores from the three assessors ranged from 7.83 to 8.90. An inverse trend was observed indicating that the higher the ID level, the lower the total FMS score. Test–retest reliability was good for the trained assessor (ICC = 0.89) and mostly moderate for both novice assessors (ICC range: 0.60 to 0.76). Moderate to good inter‐rater reliability was observed (ICC range: 0.65 to 0.80). Conclusion: The FMS battery is a reliable tool that can be performed by people with ID, albeit with certain difficulties, especially in those with moderate to severe impairment. The battery does not seem to be useful for identifying people with ID at risk of suffering a sport injury. Adequately powered, well‐designed studies are required to determine if the FMS battery is appropriate for identifying changes in functional performance in this population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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