Multidimensional Interoception and Autistic Traits Across life Stages: Evidence From a Novel Eye-tracking Task.

Interoception is believed to underlie socio-cognitive functions which are often impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this study, Experiment 1 examined in a sample of 114 neurotypical college students the associations among autistic traits, alexithymia, and interoceptive a...

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Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 52; no. 6; pp. 2644 - 2656
Main Authors: Yang, Han-xue, Zhou, Han-yu, Wei, Zhen, Wan, Guo-bin, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yan-yu, Yang, Tian-xiao, Lui, Simon S. Y., Chan, Raymond C. K.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Multidimensional Interoception and Autistic Traits Across life Stages: Evidence From a Novel Eye-tracking Task.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, Han-xue
          Zhou, Han-yu
          Wei, Zhen
          Wan, Guo-bin
          Wang, Yi
          Wang, Yan-yu
          Yang, Tian-xiao
          Lui, Simon S. Y.
          Chan, Raymond C. K.
        affil: Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, 100101, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology
          Life Cycle
          Eye Movement Measurements Methods
          Perception
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Students, College
          Affective Symptoms
          Age Factors
          Heart Rate
          Cognition
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Interoception is believed to underlie socio-cognitive functions which are often impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this study, Experiment 1 examined in a sample of 114 neurotypical college students the associations among autistic traits, alexithymia, and interoceptive accuracy (IA), which was assessed by a novel paradigm "Eye-tracking Interoceptive Accuracy Task (EIAT). In Experiment 2, EIAT and the Autism Spectrum Quotient were administered to 52 preschool children, 50 adolescents, and 50 adults. Experiment 1 supported the association between autistic traits and alexithymia, but failed to support their association with multidimensional interoception. Experiment 2 strongly supported the association between age and IA. We conclude that cardiac IA differs between neurotypical age groups, but shows limited relationship with autistic traits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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