Biomechanics Assessment of Kinematic Parameters of Low-Sprint Start in High-Performance Athletes Using Three Dimensional Motion Capture System.

In a sprint start, the athlete takes up a position with their hands just behind a line, arms vertical, feet generally placed about a shoe length apart, and the hips rising above the line of the head. Mistakes in this position influence the execution of the low-sprint start, and can drastically influ...

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Publicado en:Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 52 - 65
Autores principales: Gonzalez Macias, Mirvana Elizabeth, Villa Angulo, Carlos, Arrayales Millan, Emilio Manuel, Keys Gonzalez, Karla Raquel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sociedad Mexicana de Ingenieria Biomedica, A.C. Jan-Apr2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Apr2022
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      pub: Sociedad Mexicana de Ingenieria Biomedica, A.C.
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        10.17488/RMIB.43.1.5
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        atl: Biomechanics Assessment of Kinematic Parameters of Low-Sprint Start in High-Performance Athletes Using Three Dimensional Motion Capture System.
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        au:
          Gonzalez Macias, Mirvana Elizabeth
          Villa Angulo, Carlos
          Arrayales Millan, Emilio Manuel
          Keys Gonzalez, Karla Raquel
        affil:
          Laboratory Biomechanics, Faculty of Sports, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali, B. C., México
          Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Biofotonics, Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali, B. C., México
      su:
        Athletes
        Sprinting
        Sports biomechanics
        Kinematics in sports
        Biomechanics
      sug:
        subj:
          Athletes
          Sprinting
          Sports biomechanics
          Kinematics in sports
          Biomechanics
      keyword:
        Biomechanics assessment
        Kinematic parameters
        Low-sprint start
      ab: In a sprint start, the athlete takes up a position with their hands just behind a line, arms vertical, feet generally placed about a shoe length apart, and the hips rising above the line of the head. Mistakes in this position influence the execution of the low-sprint start, and can drastically influence the initial running speed and acceleration achieved by the athlete. Common mistakes occur due to the misconception that athletes must also lean forward, bringing the shoulders ahead of their hands and putting pressure on them. A standard approach to identify sprint start mistakes is to use a stick or weighted string to drop down from the shoulders. The effective implementation of this approach depends on the coach's experience and remains a significant challenge. In this study, a three-dimensional motion capture system with the Vicon® Plug-in-Gait model was used to characterize the kinematic parameters that influence the execution of low-sprint start in six high-performance athletes. The main kinematic parameters are reaction time, stride length, and stride time. The obtained results demonstrate the potential utility of a three-dimensional motion capture system to assess the kinematic parameters of low-sprint start in high-performance athletes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica is the property of Sociedad Mexicana de Ingenieria Biomedica, A.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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      holder: Sociedad Mexicana de Ingenieria Biomedica, A.C.
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          year: 2022
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