Non-invasive quantification of acute macrophagic lung inflammation with [11C](R)-PK11195 using a three-tissue compartment kinetic model in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Purpose: Imaging of acute lung inflammation is pivotal to evaluate innovative ventilation strategies. We aimed to develop and validate a three-tissue compartment kinetic model (3TCM) of [11C](R)-PK11195 lung uptake in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) to help quantify macrophag...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 49; no. 7; pp. 2122 - 2137
Autores principales: Bitker, Laurent, Dhelft, François, Lancelot, Sophie, Le Bars, Didier, Costes, Nicolas, Benzerdjeb, Nazim, Orkisz, Maciej, Richard, Jean-Christophe
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 49
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00259-022-05713-z
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        atl: Non-invasive quantification of acute macrophagic lung inflammation with [11C](R)-PK11195 using a three-tissue compartment kinetic model in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome.
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        au:
          Bitker, Laurent
          Dhelft, François
          Lancelot, Sophie
          Le Bars, Didier
          Costes, Nicolas
          Benzerdjeb, Nazim
          Orkisz, Maciej
          Richard, Jean-Christophe
        affil: Service de Médecine Intensive – Réanimation, Hôpital de La Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande Rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004, Lyon, France
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: Imaging of acute lung inflammation is pivotal to evaluate innovative ventilation strategies. We aimed to develop and validate a three-tissue compartment kinetic model (3TCM) of [11C](R)-PK11195 lung uptake in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) to help quantify macrophagic inflammation, while accounting for the impact of its non-specific and irreversible uptake in lung tissues. Material and methods: We analyzed the data of 38 positron emission tomography (PET) studies performed in 21 swine with or without experimental ARDS, receiving general anesthesia and mechanical ventilation. Model input function was a plasma, metabolite-corrected, image-derived input function measured in the main pulmonary artery. Regional lung analysis consisted in applying both the 3TCM and the two-tissue compartment model (2TCM); in each region, the best model was selected using a selection algorithm with a goodness-of-fit criterion. Regional best model binding potentials (BPND) were compared to lung macrophage presence, semi-quantified in pathology. Results: The 3TCM was preferred in 142 lung regions (62%, 95% confidence interval: 56 to 69%). BPND determined by the 2TCM was significantly higher than the value computed with the 3TCM (overall median with interquartile range: 0.81 [0.44–1.33] vs. 0.60 [0.34–0.94], p < 0.02). Regional macrophage score was significantly associated with the best model BPND (p = 0.03). Regional BPND was significantly increased in the hyperinflated lung compartment, compared to the normally aerated one (median with interquartile range: 0.8 [0.6–1.7] vs. 0.6 [0.3–0.8], p = 0.03). Conclusion: To assess the intensity and spatial distribution of acute macrophagic lung inflammation in the context of experimental ARDS with mechanical ventilation, PET quantification of [11C](R)-PK11195 lung uptake was significantly improved in most lung regions using the 3TCM. This new methodology offers the opportunity to non-invasively evaluate innovative ventilatory strategies aiming at controlling acute lung inflammation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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