Linezolid versus omadacycline in diabetic soft tissue infections: a signal of different adjunctive immunological properties?

Recent understanding of antimicrobial chemotherapy has expanded to appreciate significant impacts on the host-pathogen relationship by antibiotics. Omadacycline statistically outperformed linezolid in treating acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections in patients with diabetes mellitus in a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (JAC) Vol. 77; no. 6; pp. 1503 - 1506
Autor principal: Sakoulas, George
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=157146469&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 157146469
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        03057453
        N5O
      jtl: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (JAC)
      issn: 03057453
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 77
      iid: 6
      pid: 622
      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
    artinfo:
      ui:
        157146469
        157146469
        NLM35141751
        157146469
        10.1093/jac/dkac030
        NLM35141751
        157146469
      ppf: 1503
      ppct: 3
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Linezolid versus omadacycline in diabetic soft tissue infections: a signal of different adjunctive immunological properties?
      aug:
        au: Sakoulas, George
        affil: Division of Host-Microbe Systems & Therapeutics, Center for Immunity, Infection & Inflammation, University of California-San Diego School of Medicine , La Jolla, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Soft Tissue Infections Drug Therapy
          Skin Diseases, Infectious Drug Therapy
          Diabetes Mellitus
          Skin Diseases, Infectious Microbiology
          Tetracyclines Therapeutic Use
          Antibiotics Therapeutic Use
          Impact of Events Scale
          Scales
      ab: Recent understanding of antimicrobial chemotherapy has expanded to appreciate significant impacts on the host-pathogen relationship by antibiotics. Omadacycline statistically outperformed linezolid in treating acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections in patients with diabetes mellitus in a recent post-hoc analysis of the OASIS-1 and OASIS-2 clinical trials. This difference may speak directly or indirectly to neutrophil dysfunction in diabetes. Neutrophil dysfunction increases the likelihood of Gram-negative bacterial infection, whereby diabetics may benefit from the broader spectrum of omadacycline compared with linezolid. Indirectly, oxazolidinones like linezolid have been shown to be dependent on neutrophil function, potentially compromising the potency of this drug class in diabetics. Finally, tetracyclines like omadacycline have collateral anti-inflammatory properties that have not been seen in other antibiotic drug classes. These differences may impact clinical outcomes in the treatment of infections that are not predicted by their antimicrobial activities alone, as measured in standard susceptibility testing assays.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N