Lesion Segmentation in Gastroscopic Images Using Generative Adversarial Networks.

The segmentation of the lesion region in gastroscopic images is highly important for the detection and treatment of early gastric cancer. This paper proposes a novel approach for gastric lesion segmentation by using generative adversarial training. First, a segmentation network is designed to genera...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 459 - 469
Autores principales: Sun, Yaru, Li, Yunqi, Wang, Pengfei, He, Dongzhi, Wang, Zhiqiang
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 35
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-022-00591-1
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      tig:
        atl: Lesion Segmentation in Gastroscopic Images Using Generative Adversarial Networks.
      aug:
        au:
          Sun, Yaru
          Li, Yunqi
          Wang, Pengfei
          He, Dongzhi
          Wang, Zhiqiang
        affil: Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Deep Learning
          Gastroscopy
          Stomach Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Early Detection of Cancer Methods
          Generative Adversarial Networks
          Human
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          ROC Curve
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
      ab: The segmentation of the lesion region in gastroscopic images is highly important for the detection and treatment of early gastric cancer. This paper proposes a novel approach for gastric lesion segmentation by using generative adversarial training. First, a segmentation network is designed to generate accurate segmentation masks for gastric lesions. The proposed segmentation network adds residual blocks to the encoding and decoding path of U-Net. The cascaded dilated convolution is also added at the bottleneck of U-Net. The residual connection promotes information propagation, while dilated convolution integrates multi-scale context information. Meanwhile, a discriminator is used to distinguish the generated and real segmentation masks. The proposed discriminator is a Markov discriminator (Patch-GAN), which discriminates each N × N matrix in the image. In the process of network training, the adversary training mechanism is used to iteratively optimize the generator and the discriminator until they converge at the same time. The experimental results show that the dice, accuracy, and recall are 86.6%, 91.9%, and 87.3%, respectively. These metrics are significantly better than the existing models, which proves the effectiveness of this method and can meet the needs of clinical diagnosis and treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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