What's positive and negative about generics: a constrained indexical approach.

Nguyen argues that only his radically pragmatic account and Sterken's indexical account can capture what we call the positive data. We present some new data, which we call the negative data, and argue that no theory of generics on the market is compatible with both the positive data and the negative...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 179; no. 5; pp. 1739 - 1762
Autores principales: Lee, Junhyo, Nguyen, Anthony
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: What's positive and negative about generics: a constrained indexical approach.
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        au:
          Lee, Junhyo
          Nguyen, Anthony
        affil: Mudd Hall of Philosophy, University of Southern California, 3709 Trousdale Parkway, 90089, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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        Generic drugs
        Pragmatics
        Indexicals (Semantics)
        Data
        Symmetry
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          Generic drugs
          Pragmatics
          Indexicals (Semantics)
          Data
          Symmetry
      keyword:
        GEN
        Generics
        Indexicals
        Monotonicity
        Pragmatic enrichment
      ab: Nguyen argues that only his radically pragmatic account and Sterken's indexical account can capture what we call the positive data. We present some new data, which we call the negative data, and argue that no theory of generics on the market is compatible with both the positive data and the negative data. We develop a novel version of the indexical account and show that it captures both the positive data and the negative data. In particular, we argue that there is a semantic constraint that, in any context, the semantic value of GEN is upward monotone and non-symmetric. On the other hand, the pragmatic account has difficulty accommodating the negative data. This is because no pragmatic principles have been developed that can explain the negative data. In the paper, we focus on only the pragmatic account and the indexical account, but our discussion has broad implications for the debate on generics: any empirically adequate accounts of generics must be flexible enough to accommodate the positive data and yet constrained enough to accommodate the negative data.
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