Moderate Intensity Cycling Combined with Cognitive Dual-task Improves Selective Attention.

Physical and cognitive exercises have positive long-term effects on cognitive capacities. However, acute effects still are controversial. Here we determine the acute effects of physical exercise combined with concurrent cognitive exercise on cognitive performance in young adults. Simple reaction tim...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 43; no. 6; pp. 545 - 553
Main Authors: Kunzler, Marcos Roberto, Carpes, Felipe P.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart Jun2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Sports Medicine
      issn: 01724622
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      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 43
      iid: 6
      pid: 4536
      pub: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart
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        10.1055/a-1684-9151
        157229400
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        atl: Moderate Intensity Cycling Combined with Cognitive Dual-task Improves Selective Attention.
      aug:
        au:
          Kunzler, Marcos Roberto
          Carpes, Felipe P.
        affil: Federal University of Pampa – Uruguaiana Campus, Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Uruguaiana, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition Evaluation
          Cycling Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Selective Attention
          Exercise Physiology
          Reaction Time
          Memory
          Human
          Male
          Young Adult
          Experimental Studies
          Exercise Intensity
          Outcome Assessment
          Time Factors
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Statistical Significance
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Correlation Coefficient
          Effect Size
          Descriptive Statistics
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
      ab: Physical and cognitive exercises have positive long-term effects on cognitive capacities. However, acute effects still are controversial. Here we determine the acute effects of physical exercise combined with concurrent cognitive exercise on cognitive performance in young adults. Simple reaction time, selective attention, and memory were evaluated in 23 young men before and after 30 min of stationary cycling exercise, 30 min of stationary cycling exercise combined with cognitive exercise, and 30 min of rest. Exercise intensity was continuously controlled to ensure exercise at moderate intensity. We found that physical exercise combined with cognitive dual-task improves selective attention. Both exercise conditions showed similar effects on simple reaction time, and memory was not affected by the different exercise conditions. We conclude that the combination of cycling exercise at moderate intensity with a cognitive exercise acutely improves selective attention in young adults. These results can be of particular interest for interventions aiming at improving selective attention in sports and for older adults and individuals with difficulty to suppress and filter out task-irrelevant information, like when receiving instruction or learning a new task or concept.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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