L’evolució del morfema de cinquena person en català antic: de cantats a cantau.

The evolution of the 5th person verbal morpheme from -TIS > -ts to -u [w] (CANTĀTIS > cantats > cantau) is a defining feature of Catalan, as it systematically occurs in all 5th person forms of all verbs. The replacement of the ending -ts by -u begins in medieval Catalan and takes a long time to cons...

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Publicado en:Scripta Vol. 19; no. 19; pp. 77 - 93
Autor principal: Badal, Manuel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Scripta Jun2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Badal, Manuel
        affil: Universitat de València.
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        Tense (Grammar)
        Fifteenth century
        Inflection (Grammar)
        Verbs
        Morphemics
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          Tense (Grammar)
          Fifteenth century
          Inflection (Grammar)
          Verbs
          Morphemics
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        5th person
        Catalan
        diachrony
        inflectional morphology
        català
        cinquena persona
        diacronia
        morfologia flexiva
        verbs
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        The evolution of the 5th person verbal morpheme from -TIS > -ts to -u [w] (CANTĀTIS > cantats > cantau) is a defining feature of Catalan, as it systematically occurs in all 5th person forms of all verbs. The replacement of the ending -ts by -u begins in medieval Catalan and takes a long time to consolidate graphically. In this paper, we analyze, from a volume of Saint Vincent Ferrer Sermons, the evolutionary stage that this person presents at the beginning of the 15th century in the verb tenses of indicative, subjunctive and imperative. In addition, we analyze if there are significant chronological differences in the adoption of the innovative forms ending in -u between the three moods. Finally, we compare our results with Wheeler (2012) data to establish whether genre and style affect the distribution of the ending variants
        L’evolució del morfema verbal de cinquena persona de -TIS > ts a u [w] (CANTĀTIS > cantats > cantau) és un fenomen identificador de la llengua catalana, ja que es dona sistemàticament en totes les formes de cinquena persona de tots els verbs. La substitució de la forma -ts per -u s’inicia en català medieval i tarda bastant a consolidar-se gràficament. En aquest treball, analitzem, a partir d’un volum dels Sermons de sant Vicent Ferrer, quin és l’estadi evolutiu que presenta aquesta persona al començament del segle xv en els diversos temps verbals de l’indicatiu, del subjuntiu i de l’imperatiu. A més, analitzem si existeixen diferències significatives en l’adopció de les formes innovadores en -u entre els tres modes. Finalment, comparem els nostres resultats amb els recomptes de Wheeler (2012) per a establir si el gènere i l’estil de les obres afecta la distribució de les diferents variants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Catalan
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