Joint associations of physical activity and sedentary time with adiposity during adolescence: ALSPAC.

Background In developing evidence-based physical activity (PA) guidelines for youth, a knowledge gap exists regarding the health effects of sedentary time (SED). The aim of this study was to determine the joint associations of moderate- and vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA) and SED with adiposity during...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 347 - 354
Autores principales: Kwon, Soyang, Ekelund, Ulf, Kandula, Namratha R, Janz, Kathleen F
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: European Journal of Public Health
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      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 32
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/eurpub/ckac023
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        atl: Joint associations of physical activity and sedentary time with adiposity during adolescence: ALSPAC.
      aug:
        au:
          Kwon, Soyang
          Ekelund, Ulf
          Kandula, Namratha R
          Janz, Kathleen F
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical Activity Evaluation
          Exercise Intensity Evaluation
          Screen Time Evaluation
          Pediatric Obesity Risk Factors
          Pediatric Obesity Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Descriptive Statistics
          United Kingdom
          Accelerometry
          Self Report
          Television
          Confidence Intervals
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background In developing evidence-based physical activity (PA) guidelines for youth, a knowledge gap exists regarding the health effects of sedentary time (SED). The aim of this study was to determine the joint associations of moderate- and vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA) and SED with adiposity during adolescence. Methods The study sample was 2619 non-obese participants (56.7% female) from the UK Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Accelerometer-measured MVPA and SED at age 11, 13, 15 years and self-reported TV viewing at age 13 and 16 years were used to create two exposure variables: six MVPA&SED combinations based on two MVPA patterns [≥60 (active) and <60 min/day (inactive)] and three SED patterns [≈25 (low), ≈30 (middle) and ≈35 min/h (high)] and six MVPA&TV combinations based on two MVPA patterns and three TV viewing patterns [<1–2 (low), 1–2 (middle) and >1–2 h/day (high)]. Adiposity was evaluated using fat mass index (FMI) at age 17 years. Results SED was not significantly associated with FMI in either active or inactive adolescents. However, higher TV viewing was associated with higher FMI in both active [adjusted FMI = 4.53 vs. 5.09 (95% CI = 4.87, 5.33) for low TV vs. high TV] and inactive adolescents [adjusted FMI = 4.91 vs. 5.21 (95% CI = 5.02, 5.39) for low TV vs. high TV]. Conclusions Higher TV viewing time, but not total SED, was prospectively associated with higher adiposity among both active and inactive adolescents, suggesting a specific sedentary behavior target for public health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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