The effect of head movement restriction on the kinematics of the spine during lifting and lowering tasks.

This study aimed to examine the effects of head movement restriction on relative angles and their derivatives using the stepwise segmentation approach during lifting and lowering tasks. Ten healthy men lifted and lowered a box using two styles (stoop and squat), with two loads (i.e. 10% and 20% of b...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 65; no. 6; pp. 842 - 857
Autores principales: Nematimoez, Mehdi, Thomas, James S.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 65
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/00140139.2021.1998646
        157296354
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        atl: The effect of head movement restriction on the kinematics of the spine during lifting and lowering tasks.
      aug:
        au:
          Nematimoez, Mehdi
          Thomas, James S.
        affil: Department of Sport Science, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Kinematics
          Movement Physiology
          Head Physiology
          Spine Physiology
          Lifting
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Squatting
          Descriptive Statistics
          Body Weight
          Neck Physiology
          Chin
          Posture
          Male
      ab: This study aimed to examine the effects of head movement restriction on relative angles and their derivatives using the stepwise segmentation approach during lifting and lowering tasks. Ten healthy men lifted and lowered a box using two styles (stoop and squat), with two loads (i.e. 10% and 20% of body weight); they performed these tasks with two instructed head postures [(1) Flexing the neck to keep contact between chin and chest over the task cycle; (2) No instruction, free head posture]. The neck flexion significantly affected the flexion angle of all segments of the spine and specifically the lumbar part. Additionally, this posture significantly affected the derivatives of the relative angles and manifested latency in spine segments movement, that is, cephalad-to-caudad or caudad-to-cephalad patterns. Conclusively, neck flexion as an awkward posture could increase the risk of low back pain during lifting and lowering tasks in occupational environments. Practitioner summary: Little information is available about the effects of neck flexion on other spine segments' kinematics and movement patterns, specifically about the lumbar spine. The result of this experimental study shows that neck flexion can increase the risk of low back pain by increasing lumbar flexion angle and spine awkward posture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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