Empirical Method for Thyroid Disease Classification Using a Machine Learning Approach.

There are many thyroid diseases affecting people all over the world. Many diseases affect the thyroid gland, like hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid cancer. Thyroid inefficiency can cause severe symptoms in patients. Effective classification and machine learning play a significant role in...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Alyas, Tahir, Hamid, Muhammad, Alissa, Khalid, Faiz, Tauqeer, Tabassum, Nadia, Ahmad, Aqeel
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/7/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/7/2022
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2022/9809932
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        atl: Empirical Method for Thyroid Disease Classification Using a Machine Learning Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Alyas, Tahir
          Hamid, Muhammad
          Alissa, Khalid
          Faiz, Tauqeer
          Tabassum, Nadia
          Ahmad, Aqeel
        affil: Department of Computer Science, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
      sug:
        subj:
          Thyroid Diseases Classification
          Machine Learning Utilization
          Human
          Thyroid Diseases Diagnosis
          Thyroid Diseases Ultrasonography
          Algorithms
          Decision Trees
          Random Forest
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Prediction Models
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Descriptive Statistics
          China
      ab: There are many thyroid diseases affecting people all over the world. Many diseases affect the thyroid gland, like hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid cancer. Thyroid inefficiency can cause severe symptoms in patients. Effective classification and machine learning play a significant role in the timely detection of thyroid diseases. This timely classification will indeed affect the timely treatment of the patients. Automatic and precise thyroid nodule detection in ultrasound pictures is critical for reducing effort and radiologists' mistake rate. Medical images have evolved into one of the most valuable and consistent data sources for machine learning generation. In this paper, various machine learning algorithms like decision tree, random forest algorithm, KNN, and artificial neural networks on the dataset create a comparative analysis to better predict the disease based on parameters established from the dataset. Also, the dataset has been manipulated for accurate prediction for the classification. The classification was performed on both the sampled and unsampled datasets for better comparison of the dataset. After dataset manipulation, we obtained the highest accuracy for the random forest algorithm, equal to 94.8% accuracy and 91% specificity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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