Influence of fat infiltration, tear size, and post-operative tendon integrity on muscle contractility of repaired supraspinatus muscle.

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of fat infiltration, tear size, and post-operative tendon integrity, on post-operative contractility. Methods: Thirty-five patients who underwent rotator cuff repair were included. The fat infiltration, tear size, and post-operative te...

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Published in:European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology Vol. 32; no. 5; pp. 837 - 844
Main Authors: Yuri, Takuma, Mura, Nariyuki, Hoshikawa, Kyosuke, Giambini, Hugo, Fujii, Hiromi, Kiyoshige, Yoshiro
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2022
      vid: 32
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00590-021-03020-1
        157319525
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        atl: Influence of fat infiltration, tear size, and post-operative tendon integrity on muscle contractility of repaired supraspinatus muscle.
      aug:
        au:
          Yuri, Takuma
          Mura, Nariyuki
          Hoshikawa, Kyosuke
          Giambini, Hugo
          Fujii, Hiromi
          Kiyoshige, Yoshiro
        affil: Graduate School of Health Sciences, Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences, 260 Kamiyanagi, 990-2212, Yamagata, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Rotator Cuff Injuries
          Postoperative Period
          Tendons
          Adipose Tissue
          Supraspinatus Muscles Physiology
          Human
          Surgical Patients
          Rotator Cuff Injuries Surgery
          Supraspinatus Muscles Ultrasonography
          Step-Wise Multiple Regression
          Multiple Regression
          Supraspinatus Muscles Surgery
      ab: Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of fat infiltration, tear size, and post-operative tendon integrity, on post-operative contractility. Methods: Thirty-five patients who underwent rotator cuff repair were included. The fat infiltration, tear size, and post-operative tendon integrity were evaluated by Goutallier stage, Cofield classification, and Sugaya classification, respectively. The muscle elasticity at rest and at contraction was assessed by real-time tissue elastography pre- and one-year post-operatively. We defined the difference in elasticity between at rest and at contraction as the activity value which reflects muscle contractility. Results: The activity value in patients with Sugaya Type I tended to increase regardless of Cofield classification, whereas those with Sugaya Type III and IV tended to decrease. While the activity value in the patients classified as stage 1 and Type I tended to increase, patients classified as stage 2 showed decreased or constant in contractility even in those subjects classified as Type I. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed both pre- (p = 0.004, r = -0.47) and post-operative activity values (p = 0.022, r = -0.39) to be significantly correlated only with the Goutallier stage. Conclusion: Multiple regression analysis indicated only the Goutallier stage was a significant independent factor for contractility of the supraspinatus muscle. Supraspinatus muscle contractility in patients classified as Types III and IV based on the Sugaya classification tended to decrease post-operatively, while patients whose contractility increased post-operatively were characterized by having a Type I tendon integrity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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