CLOSURE AND FLEXIBILITY OF CLOSURE AS IT RELATES TO PERCEPTION AND INDUCTIVE REASONING.

The present study, which investigated closure and flexibility of closure as it relates to perception and inductive reasoning, was based on the assumption that closure processes, as understood in perception, were the same or similar to closure processes in inductive reasoning. The study provided an o...

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Publicado en:ETC: A Review of General Semantics Vol. 78; no. 3/4; pp. 299 - 307
Autor principal: AGOSTINO, JOSEPH N.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Institute of General Semantics, Inc. Jul/Oct2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: CLOSURE AND FLEXIBILITY OF CLOSURE AS IT RELATES TO PERCEPTION AND INDUCTIVE REASONING.
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        au: AGOSTINO, JOSEPH N.
        affil: M.A. in psychology from Lakehead University
      su:
        Reasoning
        Gestalt psychology
        Visual perception
        Problem solving ability testing
        Optical illusions
      sug:
        subj:
          Reasoning
          Gestalt psychology
          Visual perception
          Problem solving ability testing
          Optical illusions
      ab: The present study, which investigated closure and flexibility of closure as it relates to perception and inductive reasoning, was based on the assumption that closure processes, as understood in perception, were the same or similar to closure processes in inductive reasoning. The study provided an overview of research that investigated closure in perception and closure in reasoning, and identified flexibility of closure as a dynamic function inherent in Wertheimer's laws of perceptual organization. Flexibility of closure was considered a fundamental component of perception and inductive reasoning. Flexibility of closure in perception facilitated the presentation of images in the old-woman young-woman illusion, and maintained a closed image of each that was welldefined, regular, and simplistic. Flexibility of closure in inductive reasoning facilitated the incorporation of observed events that supported the premise (a statement of the relationship between the observed event and the identification of that event), and maintained as a closed unit until it became necessary to modify the premise. Flexibility of closure in perception and flexibility of closure in inductive reasoning have yet to endure the rigours of scientific investigation. In the present study, flexibility of closure in perception provided a fruitful approach to the study of optical illusions, and flexibility of closure in inductive reasoning contributed toward an understanding of the inductive reasoning process.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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