Bacterial DNA Detection in the Blood of Healthy Subjects.

Background: The presence of microbiome in the blood samples of healthy individuals has been addressed. However, no information can be found on the healthy human blood microbiome of Iranian subjects. The current study is thus aimed to investigate the existence of bacteria or bacterial DNA in healthy...

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Publicado en:Iranian Biomedical Journal Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 230 - 240
Autores principales: Raeisi, Javad, Oloomi, Mana, Zolfaghari, Mohammad Reza, Siadat, Seyed Davar, Zargar, Mohsen, Pourramezan, Zahra, Zolfaghari, MohammadReza
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Pasteur Institute of Iran May2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Iranian Biomedical Journal
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      dt: May2022
      vid: 26
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      pub: Pasteur Institute of Iran
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      tig:
        atl: Bacterial DNA Detection in the Blood of Healthy Subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Raeisi, Javad
          Oloomi, Mana
          Zolfaghari, Mohammad Reza
          Siadat, Seyed Davar
          Zargar, Mohsen
          Pourramezan, Zahra
          Zolfaghari, MohammadReza
        affil: Department of Microbiology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Bacteria
          Iran
          DNA
          Sequence Analysis Methods
          RNA
          Research Subjects
      ab: Background: The presence of microbiome in the blood samples of healthy individuals has been addressed. However, no information can be found on the healthy human blood microbiome of Iranian subjects. The current study is thus aimed to investigate the existence of bacteria or bacterial DNA in healthy individuals.Methods: Blood samples of healthy subjects were incubated in BHI broth at 37 °C for 72 h. The 16S rRNA PCR and sequencing were performed to analyze bacterial isolates. The 16S rRNA PCR was directly carried out on DNA samples extracted from the blood of healthy individuals. Next generation sequencing (NGS) was conducted on blood samples with culture-positive results.Results: Fifty blood samples were tested, and six samples were positive by culture as confirmed by Gram staining and microscopy. The obtained 16S rRNA sequences of cultured bacterial isolates revealed the presence of Bacilli and Staphylococcus species by clustering in the GeneBank database (≥97% identity). The 16S rRNA gene sequencing results of one non-cultured blood specimen showed the presence of Burkholderia. NGS results illustrated the presence of Romboutsia, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Bacteroides, and Staphylococcus in the blood samples of positive cultures.Conclusion: The dormant blood microbiome of healthy individuals may give the idea that the steady transfer of bacteria into the blood does not necessarily lead to sepsis. However, the origins and identities of blood-associated bacterial rDNA sequences need more evaluation in the healthy population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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