All Peacekeeping is Local: Measuring Subnational Variation in Peacekeeping Effectiveness.

Understanding whether peacekeepers reduce fatalities at the local level is an important question. We can have increased confidence in peacekeepers' capabilities by testing whether deaths decrease in the locations where peacekeepers are present. However, commonly used modeling techniques cannot easil...

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Publicado en:International Studies Quarterly Vol. 66; no. 2; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Reeder, Bryce W, Hendricks, Michael, Goldring, Edward
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
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        atl: All Peacekeeping is Local: Measuring Subnational Variation in Peacekeeping Effectiveness.
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        au:
          Reeder, Bryce W
          Hendricks, Michael
          Goldring, Edward
        affil:
          University of Missouri , USA
          Illinois State University , USA
          University of York , UK
      su:
        Congo (Democratic Republic)
        Peacekeeping forces
        Violence
        Heterogeneity
        Subnational governments
        Mass casualties
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Peacekeeping forces
          Violence
          Heterogeneity
          Congo (Democratic Republic)
          Subnational governments
          Mass casualties
          Regression analysis
      ab: Understanding whether peacekeepers reduce fatalities at the local level is an important question. We can have increased confidence in peacekeepers' capabilities by testing whether deaths decrease in the locations where peacekeepers are present. However, commonly used modeling techniques cannot easily test peacekeepers' local effectiveness. Coefficients from methods such as linear regression, logit, and count models provide average estimates of peacekeepers' effects on violence. We argue that a solution lies in geographically weighted regression (GWR). GWR can more clearly reveal subnational spatial heterogeneity in peacekeepers' (in)effectiveness at reducing violence. We conduct an illustrative test of our argument using data on the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 2001 and 2014 and replicate an existing study to show that GWR can also help resolve seemingly contradictory findings of whether peacekeepers are better at reducing violence by government or rebel actors. The article contains important implications for how scholars can more accurately measure peacekeeping effectiveness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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