Perfusion Imaging of Fatigue and Time-on-Task Effects in Patients With Parkinson's Disease.

Fatigue is a highly prevalent and debilitating non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD), yet its' neural mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we combined arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with a sustained mental workload paradigm to examine...

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Publicado en:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Vol. 14; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Liu, Wanting, Liu, Jianghong, Bhavsar, Rupal, Mao, Tianxin, Mamikonyan, Eugenia, Raizen, David, Detre, John A., Weintraub, Daniel, Rao, Hengyi
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 6/10/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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      dt: 6/10/2022
      vid: 14
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      pub: Frontiers Media S.A.
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        10.3389/fnagi.2022.901203
        157409813
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        atl: Perfusion Imaging of Fatigue and Time-on-Task Effects in Patients With Parkinson's Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Wanting
          Liu, Jianghong
          Bhavsar, Rupal
          Mao, Tianxin
          Mamikonyan, Eugenia
          Raizen, David
          Detre, John A.
          Weintraub, Daniel
          Rao, Hengyi
        affil: School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Perfusion Imaging Methods
          Fatigue
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Time Factors
          Parkinson Disease
          Human
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Self Report
          Psychomotor Performance
          Comparative Studies
          Reaction Time
          Mental Fatigue
      ab: Fatigue is a highly prevalent and debilitating non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD), yet its' neural mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we combined arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with a sustained mental workload paradigm to examine the neural correlates of fatigue and time-on-task effects in PD patients. Twenty-one PD patients were scanned at rest and during continuous performance of a 20-min psychomotor vigilance test (PVT). Time-on-task effects were measured by the reaction time changes during the PVT and by self-reported fatigue ratings before and after the PVT. PD subjects demonstrated significant time-on-task effects, including progressively slower reaction time on the PVT and increased post-PVT fatigue ratings compared to pre-PVT. Higher levels of general fatigue were associated with larger increases in mental fatigue ratings after the PVT. ASL imaging data showed increased CBF in the right middle frontal gyrus (MFG), bilateral occipital cortex, and right cerebellum during the PVT compared to rest, and decreased CBF in the right MFG at post-task rest compared to pre-task rest. The magnitude of regional CBF changes in the right MFG and right inferior parietal lobe correlated with subjective fatigue rating increases after the PVT task. These results demonstrate the utility of continuous PVT paradigm for future studies of fatigue and cognitive fatigability in patients, and support the key role of the fronto-parietal attention network in mediating fatigue in PD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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