Evaluation of an Intensive Suicide-Reattempt-Prevention Programme based on Problem-Solving Therapy in a Catchment Area of 430,000 people in Madrid, Spain.

Background. Suicide prevention is a primary goal of mental health care, and a past history of suicide attempts is considered a high-risk factor for subsequent attempts. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive suicide-reattempt-prevention program (ISRPP) in a health catchment ar...

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Publicado en:Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 134 - 144
Autores principales: Angora, Ricardo, Martinez-Alés, Gonzalo, Jiménez Arriero, Miguel Ángel, Navío, Mercedes, Baca-García, Enrique
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Maria Lopez-Ibor may/jun2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Evaluation of an Intensive Suicide-Reattempt-Prevention Programme based on Problem-Solving Therapy in a Catchment Area of 430,000 people in Madrid, Spain.
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        au:
          Angora, Ricardo
          Martinez-Alés, Gonzalo
          Jiménez Arriero, Miguel Ángel
          Navío, Mercedes
          Baca-García, Enrique
        affil:
          Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid
          Escuela de Salud Pública de Mailman, Universidad de Columbia. Nueva York. EE. UU., Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España; CIBERSAM
          Exjefe de Servicio del Área de Gestión Clínica de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental del Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre de Madrid; Centro de investigación Biomédica de la Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)
          Oficina Regional de Salud Mental de la Comunidad de Madrid; Centro de investigación Biomédica de la Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)
          Centro de investigación Biomédica de la Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM); Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez-Diaz de Madrid; Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile; Departamento de Psiquiatría del Centro Hospitalario Universitario de Nimes
      su:
        Attempted suicide
        Suicidal behavior
        Suicide prevention
        Watersheds
        Problem-solving therapy
        Health service areas
        Mental health services
        Mental health policy
        Suicidal ideation
        Madrid (Spain)
      sug:
        subj:
          Madrid (Spain)
          Attempted suicide
          Suicidal behavior
          Suicide prevention
          Watersheds
          Problem-solving therapy
          Health service areas
          Mental health services
          Mental health policy
          Suicidal ideation
      keyword:
        prevention
        program
        recurrent
        Suicide attempt
        Intento de suicidio
        prevención
        programa
        repetición
      ab:
        Background. Suicide prevention is a primary goal of mental health care, and a past history of suicide attempts is considered a high-risk factor for subsequent attempts. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive suicide-reattempt-prevention program (ISRPP) in a health catchment area of 430.000 inhabitants. Methods. A 12-month follow-up study was conducted with all individuals who, between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2015, had attempted suicide and sought mental health care in the area. Out of a total of 871 patients treated, 292 received treatment as part of ISRPP using short-term problem-solving therapy and a case management approach. Results were compared to those of 357 patients who received treatment as usual (TAU). Results. Attempted suicide was repeated by 9,0% in the ISRPP group, compared to 23,3% in the TAU (Fisher's exact test p<0,001). The number needed to treat (NNT) was=7; 95% CI 95% (5-11). A multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the TAU group had a hazard ratio (HR)=2,68; 95% CI (1,65-4,35) compared to the ISRPP group. The advantage of ISRPP was maintained when controlling for the non-homogeneous characteristics of the groups. Conclusions. Applied after a suicide attempt, an intensive prevention programme based on brief cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and case management reduces and delays repeat suicide attempts at one-year follow-up. The clinical effort is remarkable (NNT=7).
        Introducción. La prevención del suicidio es objetivo prioritario en salud mental. Tener un antecedente de intento de suicidio se considera factor de alto riesgo para la repetición. Este estudio persigue evaluar la efectividad de un programa de prevención de reintentos de suicidio en un área sanitaria de 430.000 habitantes. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio de seguimiento de 12 meses con todas (871) las personas que entre el 1 de enero de 2013 y el 31 de diciembre de 2015 habían realizado intentos de suicidio y solicitaron atención en salud mental del área. De estas, 292 recibieron tratamiento en un Programa Intensivo de Prevención de Reintentos de Suicidio (PIPRS) mediante terapia breve de solución de problemas y enfoque de gestión de caso y se compararon con 357 pacientes que recibieron tratamiento convencional (Treatment as usual, TAU). Resultados. Repitieron intento de suicidio el 9,0% en el PIPRS frente al 23,3% del TAU (Prueba exacta de Fisher p<0,001) y un NNT=7, IC 95% (5-11). El análisis multivariante de Regresión de Cox mostró que el grupo que recibió TAU tenía una HR= 2,68, IC 95% (1,65-4,35) respecto al grupo PIPRS. La ventaja del PIPRS se mantuvo al controlar por las características no homogéneas de los grupos. Conclusiones. La aplicación de un programa de prevención mediante psicoterapia breve y enfoque de gestión de caso, tras un intento de suicidio, reduce y retrasa en el tiempo la repetición de intentos durante el año siguiente. Destaca un esfuerzo clínico (NNT=7) muy rentable.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria is the property of Maria Lopez-Ibor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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