Race, Gender, and Sanism: Remapping Mad Feminist Genealogies.

In this essay I first elucidate how white women's literatures of madness in the early twentieth century, as well as feminist criticism, utilize racialized madness to frame the recovery and liberation of white feminist protagonists. As a counterpoint to these white literatures of madness, I draw upon...

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Publicado en:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture & Society Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 885 - 905
Autor principal: Waggoner, Jess
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Chicago Press Summer2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Race, Gender, and Sanism: Remapping Mad Feminist Genealogies.
      aug:
        au: Waggoner, Jess
        affil: Gender & Women's Studies and English, University of Wisconsin–Madison
      su:
        Black feminism
        Feminists
        White women
        Psychological distress
        Gender
        Feminism
        Black feminists
      sug:
        subj:
          Black feminism
          Feminists
          White women
          Psychological distress
          Gender
          Feminism
          Black feminists
      ab: In this essay I first elucidate how white women's literatures of madness in the early twentieth century, as well as feminist criticism, utilize racialized madness to frame the recovery and liberation of white feminist protagonists. As a counterpoint to these white literatures of madness, I draw upon short stories by Marita Bonner, an early Black feminist author who speaks back to this narrative trend by articulating the structural forces that impact Black women's mental distress. I argue that Bonner's corpus deploys what feminist disability scholar Jina B. Kim terms a proto–"crip-of-color critique" through her explorations of pathologizing structures of care and state surveillance, from domestic confinement to institutions, jails, and reformatories. Like psychiatric survivor movements in the present moment, Bonner shows the inefficacy of agitating for psychiatric reform when these protests do not encompass the imprisonment and confinement of Black women in distress. In this way, I show that genealogies of mad activist movements should be traced not just through the work of white, middle-class psychiatric survivors but also through long-standing Black creative expression that critiques structures of confinement and incarceration wholesale. In line with the growing body of feminist disability studies scholars interrogating the racialized dimensions of able-mindedness in contemporary works, I posit that centering Black feminist literary expression in the early twentieth century remaps our feminist genealogies of mad critique.
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    language: English
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